坯

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 坯. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 坯, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 坯 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 坯 you have here. The definition of the word 坯 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of坯, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 壞
坯 U+576F, 坯
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-576F
← 坮
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 坰 →

Translingual

Han character

坯 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 土一火一 (GMFM), four-corner 41119, composition ⿰土丕)

  1. dam, embankment
  2. weir

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 226, character 28
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 4984
  • Dae Jaweon: page 462, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 430, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+576F

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (不) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
肧 *pʰlɯː, *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː
俖 *pʰɯːʔ
娝 *prɯʔ
痞 *prɯʔ, *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ
丕 *pʰrɯ
伾 *pʰrɯ
秠 *pʰrɯ, *pʰrɯʔ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ
駓 *pʰrɯ
怌 *pʰrɯ
豾 *pʰrɯ
髬 *pʰrɯ
魾 *pʰrɯ, *brɯ
鉟 *pʰrɯ, *brɯ
嚭 *pʰrɯʔ
邳 *brɯ
岯 *brɯ
否 *brɯʔ, *pɯʔ
抔 *bɯ, *pʰlɯː
不 *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ'
紑 *pɯ, *pʰɯ, *pʰɯʔ
鴀 *pɯ, *pɯʔ
衃 *pʰɯ, *pʰlɯː
罘 *bɯ
芣 *bɯ
杯 *plɯː
盃 *plɯː
桮 *pɯː
坯 *pʰɯː
胚 *pʰɯː

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰɯː) : semantic 土 + phonetic 丕 (OC *pʰrɯ).

Etymology 1

trad. 坯
simp. # 坯
alternative forms 坏

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 坯
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 芳杯切
Baxter phwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/pʰuʌi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/pʰuoi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/pʰuɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/pʰwəj/
Li
Rong 		/pʰuᴀi/
Wang
Li 		/pʰuɒi/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/pʰuɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		pēi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pui1
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 坯
Reading # 1/1
No. 1046
Phonetic
component 		不
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		肧
Old
Chinese 		/*pʰɯː/

Definitions

坯

  1. unburnt pottery and bricks; base
  2. adobe
  3. (figurative) unfinished or semifinished product
  4. hill

Synonyms

  • (unfinished product):

Compounds

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 坯 – see 壞 (“bad; rotten; spoiled; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 壞).

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 坯 – see 坏 (“unfired pottery and bricks; base; low hill; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 坏).

Japanese

Kanji

坯

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): ひ (hi)、はい (hai)、へ (he)
  • Kun: おか (oka)

Korean

Hanja

坯 • (bae) (hangeul 배, revised bae, McCune–Reischauer pae)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

坯: Hán Nôm readings: phôi, phơ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia