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U+57A2, 垢
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57A2

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 32, +6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 土竹一口 (GHMR), four-corner 42161, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 228, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5058
  • Dae Jaweon: page 464, character 15
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 440, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+57A2

Chinese

simp. and trad.
alternative forms
𡊦

Glyph origin

Pronunciation


Note:
  • káu - vernacular;
  • kió/kó͘ - literary.
Note:
  • gao2 - vernacular;
  • gou3 - literary.

    Rime
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    Initial () (28)
    Final () (137)
    Tone (調) Rising (X)
    Openness (開合) Open
    Division () I
    Fanqie
    Baxter kuwX
    Reconstructions
    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang
    /kəuX/
    Pan
    Wuyun
    /kəuX/
    Shao
    Rongfen
    /kəuX/
    Edwin
    Pulleyblank
    /kəwX/
    Li
    Rong
    /kuX/
    Wang
    Li
    /kəuX/
    Bernhard
    Karlgren
    /kə̯uX/
    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex
    gǒu
    Expected
    Cantonese
    Reflex
    gau2
    Zhengzhang system (2003)
    Character
    Reading # 1/1
    No. 5160
    Phonetic
    component
    Rime
    group
    Rime
    subdivision
    0
    Corresponding
    MC rime
    Old
    Chinese
    /*koːʔ/

    Definitions

    1. filth; dirt
        ―  yóugòu  ―  greasy dirt
    2. filthy
    3. (obsolete) dust
    4. (literary) shame
      alt. forms: (gòu)

    Synonyms

    Compounds

    Japanese

    Kanji

    (Hyōgai kanji)

    1. grime

    Readings

    • Go-on: (ku)
    • Kan-on: こう ()
    • Kun: あか (aka, )はじ (haji, )

    Compounds

    Etymology 1

    Kanji in this term
    あか
    Hyōgai
    kun'yomi

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    (あか) (aka

    1. scum
    2. dirt

    Etymology 2

    Kanji in this term
    あか
    Hyōgai
    (ateji)
    kun'yomi

    ateji (当て字), short for English account.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    (あか) or (アカ) (aka

    1. (slang, computing) account
      (あか)BAN(バン)
      aka-ban
      ban of one's account; account ban
      さっきプレミアム(あか)にしてきたので画質(がしつ)テスト(ばん)です。
      Sakki puremiamu aka ni shitekita no de gashitsu tesuto ban desu.
      I just made my account a premium account, so this is a video quality test version.

    Etymology 3

    Kanji in this term

    Hyōgai
    on'yomi

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    () (ku

    1. klesha

    References

    1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
    2. 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

    Korean

    Hanja

    (gu) (hangeul , revised gu, McCune–Reischauer ku)

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

    Vietnamese

    Han character

    : Hán Nôm readings: cấu, cáu

    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.