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U+57C3, 埃
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57C3

CJK Unified Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 32, +7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土戈人大 (GIOK), four-corner 43134, composition )

Derived characters

See also

  • Chinese Numeral

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 229, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5107
  • Dae Jaweon: page 465, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 447, character 15
  • Unihan data for U+57C3

Chinese

trad.
simp. #

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *qlɯː) : semantic (earth; soil) + phonetic (OC *ɢlɯʔ).

Etymology 1

Pronunciation


Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Note:
  • ai - literary;
  • ia - vernacular.

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (34)
Final () (41)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () I
Fanqie
Baxter 'oj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ʔʌi/
Pan
Wuyun
/ʔəi/
Shao
Rongfen
/ʔɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ʔəj/
Li
Rong
/ʔᴀi/
Wang
Li
/ɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ʔɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
āi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
oi1
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
āi
Middle
Chinese
‹ ʔoj ›
Old
Chinese
/*qˁə/
English dust

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 14933
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*qlɯː/

Definitions

  1. fine dust, dirt
      ―  chén'āi  ―  dust
  2. one ten-billionth, the number 10-10
Synonyms

Compounds

Etymology 2

Pronunciation


Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.

Definitions

  1. Used in transcription.
      ―  Āi  ―  Egypt
    塞俄比亞塞俄比亚  ―  Āisài'ébǐyà  ―  Ethiopia
    蘇維苏维  ―  sūwéi'āi  ―  soviet
  2. Short for 埃及 (Āijí, “Egypt”).

Compounds

Etymology 3

Short for 埃斯特朗 or 埃格斯特朗 (āigésītèlǎng).

Pronunciation


This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!
Particularly: “Cantonese aai1, oi1 or both?”

Definitions

  1. angstrom

Etymology 4

Pronunciation


Definitions

  1. (Shanghainese) that
Synonyms

Japanese

Kanji

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Readings

Noun

Kanji in this term
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

(あい) (ai

  1. one ten-billionth

Noun

Kanji in this term
ほこり
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

(ほこり) (hokori

  1. dust

Korean

Hanja

(eumhun 티끌 (tikkeul ae))

  1. fine dust, dirt

References

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Việt readings: ai
: Nôm readings: ai

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References