培

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 培. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 培, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 培 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 培 you have here. The definition of the word 培 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of培, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
培 U+57F9, 培
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-57F9
← 埸
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 基 →

Translingual

Han character

培 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土卜廿口 (GYTR), four-corner 40161, composition ⿰土咅)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 231, character 11
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5195
  • Dae Jaweon: page 468, character 2
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 457, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+57F9

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 培

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (咅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
蓓 *bɯːʔ, *bɯːʔ
倍 *bɯːʔ
菩 *bɯːʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː, *bɯːɡ
掊 *bruː, *poːʔ, *bɯ, *bɯ
剖 *pʰoːʔ, *pʰoʔ
婄 *pʰɯʔ, *bɯʔ, *bɯː
踣 *pʰɯs, *bɯːɡ
箁 *bɯ
咅 *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs
部 *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ, *boːʔ
培 *boːʔ, *bɯː
犃 *boːʔ
瓿 *boːʔ, *bɯ, *bo
殕 *pɯʔ, *pʰoʔ, *qɯːɡ
醅 *pʰɯ, *pʰɯː
棓 *bɯ, *broːŋʔ, *bɯː
涪 *bɯ
賠 *bɯː
陪 *bɯː
毰 *bɯː
焙 *bɯːs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *boːʔ, *bɯː) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 咅 (OC *pʰɯʔ, *pʰl'oːs).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • pôe - literary;
  • pê - vernacular.
Rime
Character 培
Reading # 1/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 薄回切
Baxter bwoj
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/buʌi/
Pan
Wuyun 		/buoi/
Shao
Rongfen 		/buɒi/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bwəj/
Li
Rong 		/buᴀi/
Wang
Li 		/buɒi/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱuɑ̆i/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		péi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		pui4
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 培
Reading # 2/2
No. 9865
Phonetic
component 		咅
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		裴
Old
Chinese 		/*bɯː/

Definitions

培

  1. (agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up
  2. to cultivate; to educate; to foster
  3. to bury
  4. a surname
Synonyms
  • (to hill up):

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Rime
Character 培
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 並 (3)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 蒲口切
Baxter buwX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/bəuX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/bəuX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/bəuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/bəwX/
Li
Rong 		/buX/
Wang
Li 		/bəuX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/bʱə̯uX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		bòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		bau6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 培
Reading # 1/2
No. 9848
Phonetic
component 		咅
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		部
Old
Chinese 		/*boːʔ/

Definitions

培

  1. (archaic) small hill; barrow; grave

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

培

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. cultivate
  2. foster

Readings

  • Go-on: ばい (bai, Jōyō)、ぶ (bu)、べ (be)
  • Kan-on: はい (hai)、ほう (hō)
  • Kun: つちかう (tsuchikau, 培う, Jōyō)

Compounds

Korean

Hanja

培 (eumhun 북을 돋울 배 (bugeul dodul bae))

  1. hanja form? of 배 (“bank up with dirt, raise, cultivate”)

培 (eumhun 언덕 부 (eondeok bu))

  1. hanja form? of 부 (“hill, mound”)

Vietnamese

Han character

培: Hán Nôm readings: bồi, bổi, bòi, bụi, vùi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia