基因

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Chinese

		base; foundation; basic base; foundation; basic; (chemistry) radical	cause; reason; because
simp. and trad. (基因)		基	因

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīyīn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gei¹ jan¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kî-yîn
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ki-in

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīyīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiyin
  - Wade–Giles: chi¹-yin¹
  - Yale: jī-yīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiin
  - Palladius: цзиинь (cziinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    基因
    基音
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gei¹ jan¹
  - Yale: gēi yān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gei¹ jan¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: géi¹ yen¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kei̯⁵⁵ jɐn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-yîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi´ in´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi¹ yin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ in²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kî-yîn
  - Hakka Romanization System: gi´ (r)in´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gi¹ yin¹
  - Sinological IPA: /ki²⁴⁻¹¹ (j)in²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ki-in
  - Tâi-lô: ki-in
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ki'yn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ki³³ in³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ki⁴⁴⁻²² in⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ki⁴⁴⁻³³ in⁴⁴/

Etymology 1

Wikipedia has an article on:

基因

Phono-semantic matching of English gene, coined by geneticist Tan Jiazhen circa 1935, literally "fundamental factor".

Noun

基因

(genetics, countable) gene (Classifier: 個／个)
基因突變／基因突变 ― jīyīn tūbiàn ― genetic mutation
(figuratively, uncountable) succession; inheritance; continuity
傳承文化基因／传承文化基因 ― chuánchéng wénhuà jīyīn ― inherit cultural inheritance

Derived terms

基因型 (jīyīnxíng)
基因學／基因学 (jīyīnxué)
基因工程 (jīyīn gōngchéng)
基因庫／基因库 (jīyīnkù)
基因拼接技術／基因拼接技术 (jīyīn pīnjiē jìshù)
基因改造 (jīyīn gǎizào)
基因檢測／基因检测 (jīyīn jiǎncè)
基因治療／基因治疗 (jīyīn zhìliáo)
基因突變／基因突变 (jīyīn tūbiàn)
基因組／基因组 (jīyīnzǔ)
基因編輯／基因编辑 (jīyīn biānjí)
基因表達／基因表达 (jīyīn biǎodá)
基因轉變／基因转变 (jīyīn zhuǎnbiàn)
基因重組技術／基因重组技术 (jīyīn chóngzǔ jìshù)
基因體／基因体 (jīyīntǐ)
奢侈基因
癌基因 (áijīyīn)
等位基因 (děngwèi jīyīn)
管家基因 (guǎnjiā jīyīn)
致癌基因 (zhì'ái jīyīn)
轉基因／转基因 (zhuǎnjīyīn)

Related terms

模因 (móyīn, “meme”)
迷因 (míyīn, “meme”)

Etymology 2

Noun

基因

(dated) cause; basic cause

Synonyms

來由／来由 (láiyóu)
原因 (yuányīn)
因由 (yīnyóu)
因端 (Hokkien)
因致端 (Hokkien)
張本／张本 (zhāngběn) (literary)
成因 (chéngyīn)
所以然 (suǒyǐrán)
根由 (gēnyóu)
理由 (lǐyóu)
緣故／缘故 (yuángù)
緣由／缘由 (yuányóu)
緣起／缘起 (yuánqǐ)
肇因 (zhàoyīn)
言因 (Anxi Hokkien)
起因 (qǐyīn)
道理 (dàolǐ)
關係／关系

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (基因):

→ Japanese: 基(き)因(いん) (kīn)
→ Korean: 기인(基因) (giin)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
基	因
き Grade: 5	いん Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

基(き)因(いん) • (kiin)

cause; origin
gene (biological)

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