堄

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堄 U+5804, 堄
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5804
← 堃
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 堅 →

Translingual

Han character

堄 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 土竹難山 (GHXU), four-corner 47117, composition ⿰土兒)

Further reading

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 232, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5209
  • Dae Jaweon: page 469, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 454, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5804

Chinese

simp. and trad.
 堄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (兒) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
掜 *rŋeː, *ŋeːʔ
誽 *rŋeː
倪 *ŋeː
蜺 *ŋeː, *ŋeː
霓 *ŋeː, *ŋeːs, *ŋeː
郳 *ŋeː
齯 *ŋeː
婗 *ŋeː
輗 *ŋeː
棿 *ŋeː
猊 *ŋeː
麑 *ŋeː
貎 *ŋeː
鯢 *ŋeː
兒 *ŋeː, *ŋje
觬 *ŋeː, *ŋeːʔ
堄 *ŋeːʔ, *ŋeːs
晲 *ŋeːʔ
睨 *ŋeːs
唲 *ŋje
隉 *ŋeːd
鶂 *ŋeːɡ
鬩 *ɦŋeːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ŋeːʔ, *ŋeːs) : semantic 土 (“earth”) + phonetic 兒 (OC *ŋeː, *ŋje).

Pronunciation

Note: The zero initial /∅-/ is commonly pronounced with a ng-initial /ŋ-/ in some varieties of Cantonese, including Hong Kong Cantonese.
Rime
Character 堄 堄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 疑 (31) 疑 (31)
Final (韻) 齊 (39) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 研啓切 五計切
Baxter ngejX ngejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ŋeiX/ /ŋeiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ŋeiX/ /ŋeiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ŋɛiX/ /ŋɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ŋɛjX/ /ŋɛjH/
Li
Rong 		/ŋeiX/ /ŋeiH/
Wang
Li 		/ŋieiX/ /ŋieiH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ŋieiX/ /ŋieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		yǐ yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ngai5 ngai6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 堄 堄
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 2750 2755
Phonetic
component 		兒 兒
Rime
group 		支 支
Rime
subdivision 		0 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		堄 詣
Old
Chinese 		/*ŋeːʔ/ /*ŋeːs/
Notes 見漢簡 見漢簡

Definitions

堄

  1. Used in 埤堄.
  2. (Xiamen Hokkien) to pile up; to stack up
    Synonym: 摞

References

Japanese

Kanji

堄

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): げん (gen)
  • Kun: ひめがき (himegaki)
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