堕涙

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
堕 涙
だ
Grade: S 		るい
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
墮淚 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

堕(だ)涙(るい) • (darui) 

  1. shedding tears
    Synonym: 落涙 (rakurui)

Verb

堕(だ)涙(るい)する • (darui suru) suru (stem 堕(だ)涙(るい)し (darui shi), past 堕(だ)涙(るい)した (darui shita))

  1. to shed tears

Conjugation

Conjugation of "堕涙する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 堕涙し だるいし darui shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 堕涙し だるいし darui shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 堕涙する だるいする darui suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 堕涙する だるいする darui suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 堕涙すれ だるいすれ darui sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 堕涙せよ¹
堕涙しろ² 		だるいせよ¹
だるいしろ² 		darui seyo¹
darui shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 堕涙される だるいされる darui sareru
Causative 堕涙させる
堕涙さす 		だるいさせる
だるいさす 		darui saseru
darui sasu
Potential 堕涙できる だるいできる darui dekiru
Volitional 堕涙しよう だるいしよう darui shiyō
Negative 堕涙しない だるいしない darui shinai
Negative continuative 堕涙せず だるいせず darui sezu
Formal 堕涙します だるいします darui shimasu
Perfective 堕涙した だるいした darui shita
Conjunctive 堕涙して だるいして darui shite
Hypothetical conditional 堕涙すれば だるいすれば darui sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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