堤封

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Chinese

Pronunciation 1

		dike	to confer; to grant; to seal to confer; to grant; to seal; (a measure word)
simp. and trad. (堤封)		堤	封
alternative forms		提封

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shífēng, tífēng

(Zhuyin): ㄕˊ ㄈㄥ, ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shífēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˊ ㄈㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shíhfong
  - Wade–Giles: shih²-fêng¹
  - Yale: shŕ-fēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyrfeng
  - Palladius: шифэн (šifɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tífēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tífong
  - Wade–Giles: tʻi²-fêng¹
  - Yale: tí-fēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyifeng
  - Palladius: тифэн (tifɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dzye pjowng|pjowngH

Rime
Character	堤	封	封
Reading #	1/3	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	常 (25)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	支 (11)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III	III
Fanqie	是支切	府容切	方用切
Baxter	dzye	pjowng	pjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʑiᴇ/	/pɨoŋ/	/pɨoŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡ʑiɛ/	/pioŋ/	/pioŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʑjɛ/	/pioŋ/	/pioŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡ʑiə̆/	/puawŋ/	/puawŋ^H/
Li Rong	/ʑie/	/pioŋ/	/pioŋ^H/
Wang Li	/ʑǐe/	/pĭwoŋ/	/pĭwoŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʑie̯/	/pi̯woŋ/	/pi̯woŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chí	fēng	fèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si⁴	fung¹	fung³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*dje poŋ|poŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	封
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fēng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjowng ›
Old Chinese	/*p(r)oŋ/
English	raise a mound; enfeoff
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堤	封	封
Reading #	3/3	1/2	2/2
No.	11643	3253	3259
Phonetic component	是	封	封
Rime group	支	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	提	封	葑
Old Chinese	/*dje/	/*poŋ/	/*poŋs/
Notes		甲文同豐金文加又或寸轉註，表封土植木爲封疆

Adjective

堤封

totally

Pronunciation 2

		dike	to confer; to grant; to seal to confer; to grant; to seal; (a measure word)
simp. and trad. (堤封)		堤	封

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dīfēng, tífēng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄈㄥ, ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dīfēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄈㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: difong
  - Wade–Giles: ti¹-fêng¹
  - Yale: dī-fēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: difeng
  - Palladius: дифэн (difɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan; variant in Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tífēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˊ ㄈㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tífong
  - Wade–Giles: tʻi²-fêng¹
  - Yale: tí-fēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyifeng
  - Palladius: тифэн (tifɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: tej pjowng|pjowngH

Rime
Character	堤	封	封
Reading #	2/3	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	端 (5)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	齊 (39)	鍾 (7)	鍾 (7)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	III	III
Fanqie	都奚切	府容切	方用切
Baxter	tej	pjowng	pjowngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tei/	/pɨoŋ/	/pɨoŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/tei/	/pioŋ/	/pioŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/tɛi/	/pioŋ/	/pioŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tɛj/	/puawŋ/	/puawŋ^H/
Li Rong	/tei/	/pioŋ/	/pioŋ^H/
Wang Li	/tiei/	/pĭwoŋ/	/pĭwoŋ^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tiei/	/pi̯woŋ/	/pi̯woŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dī	fēng	fèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dai¹	fung¹	fung³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*teː poŋ|poŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	封
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fēng
Middle Chinese	‹ pjowng ›
Old Chinese	/*p(r)oŋ/
English	raise a mound; enfeoff
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be -t or -p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堤	封	封
Reading #	1/3	1/2	2/2
No.	11614	3253	3259
Phonetic component	是	封	封
Rime group	支	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	低	封	葑
Old Chinese	/*teː/	/*poŋ/	/*poŋs/
Notes		甲文同豐金文加又或寸轉註，表封土植木爲封疆

Noun

堤封

embankment
personal integrity

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