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塌. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
塌, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
塌 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
塌 you have here. The definition of the word
塌 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
塌, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
塌 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 土日尸一 (GASM), four-corner 46127, composition ⿰土𦐇)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 235, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5322
- Dae Jaweon: page 472, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 471, character 13
- Unihan data for U+584C
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
Old Chinese
|
傝
|
*tʰoːms, *tʰaːb
|
搨
|
*tʰoːb, *taːb
|
蹹
|
*doːb
|
榻
|
*tʰaːb
|
遢
|
*tʰaːb
|
鰨
|
*tʰaːb
|
毾
|
*tʰaːb
|
塌
|
*tʰaːb
|
溻
|
*tʰaːb
|
蹋
|
*daːb
|
躢
|
*daːb
|
闒
|
*daːb
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *tʰaːb) : semantic 土 (“dirt”) + phonetic 𦐇 ()
Pronunciation
Note:
- thap - literary (“to fill up, to stack, to lose money”);
- lap - vernacular (“to become sunken”).
Note: tab8 - literary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
塌
|
Reading #
|
1/1
|
No.
|
12247
|
Phonetic component
|
蹋
|
Rime group
|
盍
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
榻
|
Old Chinese
|
/*tʰaːb/
|
Definitions
塌
- to collapse; to fall down; to cave in
- to sink; to droop
- to calm down; to settle down
- (dialectal) to slump; to sink (of morale, etc.)
- (Hokkien) to fill up; to fill in; to stuff (a gap, blank, vacancy, etc.)
- (Hokkien) to stack or press close together crisscrossed
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to lose money
- (Hokkien) to become sunken; to hollow; to form a depression
Synonyms
- 倒冧 (dou2 lam3) (Cantonese)
- 倒塌 (dǎotā)
- 傾覆/倾覆 (qīngfù)
- 凹陷 (āoxiàn)
- 坍塌 (tāntā)
- 垮 (kuǎ)
- 垮臺/垮台 (kuǎtái) (figurative)
- 塌方 (tāfāng)
- 塌臺/塌台 (tātái) (figurative)
- 塌落 (Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 塌頭/塌头 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 崩坍 (bēngtān)
- 崩塌 (bēngtā)
- 崩敗/崩败 (Hokkien, Teochew)
- 崩潰/崩溃 (bēngkuì)
- 崩裂 (bēngliè)
- 崩陷 (Hokkien, literary)
- 瓦解 (wǎjiě)
- 窞肚 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 解體/解体 (jiětǐ)
- 陷落 (xiànluò)
- 下垂 (xiàchuí)
- 嘟嚕/嘟噜 (dūlu)
- 拖 (tuō)
- 耷拉 (dāla) (colloquial)
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
塌
(Hyōgai kanji)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
塌 • (tap) (hangeul 탑, revised tap, McCune–Reischauer t'ap)
- grind
- collapse; break
- drop; hang down
- first ploughing of the rice field
References
Vietnamese
Han character
塌: Hán Nôm readings: tháp, thớp, thóp, thấp, thạp, thọp, thợp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.