塗
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 塗. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 塗, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 塗 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 塗 you have here. The definition of the word 塗 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of塗, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
| ||||||||
Translingual
Han character
塗 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 水木土 (EDG), four-corner 38104, composition ⿱涂土)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 235, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5338
- Dae Jaweon: page 473, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 474, character 8
- Unihan data for U+5857
Chinese
| trad. | 塗 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 涂* | |
| alternative forms | ||
Glyph origin
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 斜 | *lja, *laː |
| 茶 | *rlaː |
| 荼 | *rlaː, *ɦlja, *l'aː |
| 梌 | *rlaː, *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 搽 | *rlaː |
| 塗 | *rlaː, *l'aː |
| 佘 | *ɦlja |
| 賒 | *hljaː |
| 畬 | *hljaː, *la |
| 舍 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 捨 | *hljaːʔ |
| 騇 | *hljaːʔ, *hljaːs |
| 涻 | *hljaːs |
| 稌 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰaːʔ |
| 悇 | *l̥ʰaː, *l̥ʰas, *las |
| 庩 | *l̥ʰaː |
| 捈 | *l̥ʰaː, *l'aː |
| 途 | *l'aː |
| 酴 | *l'aː |
| 駼 | *l'aː |
| 鵌 | *l'aː, *la |
| 涂 | *l'aː, *l'a |
| 嵞 | *l'aː |
| 峹 | *l'aː |
| 筡 | *l'aː, *l̥ʰa |
| 蒤 | *l'aː |
| 徐 | *lja |
| 俆 | *lja |
| 敘 | *ljaʔ |
| 漵 | *ljaʔ |
| 除 | *l'a, *l'as |
| 篨 | *rla |
| 滁 | *rla |
| 蒢 | *rla |
| 蜍 | *ɦlja, *la |
| 鵨 | *hljaː |
| 瑹 | *hlja |
| 余 | *la |
| 餘 | *la |
| 艅 | *la |
| 狳 | *la |
| 雓 | *la |
| 悆 | *las |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rlaː, *l'aː) : phonetic 涂 (OC *l'aː, *l'a) + semantic 土 (“earth; dirt”).
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
塗
- mud; shoal
- to daub; to smear; to apply; to paint; to plaster
- to cross out; to blot out
- to scribble; to scrawl over
- Alternative form of 途 (tú, “road”)
- (Southern Min) earth; ground
- Alternative form: 土
- (alt. form 嵞, 峹) Used in 塗山／涂山 (Túshān).
- a surname
Usage notes
The surname 塗／涂 (Tú) is different from the surnames 涂 (Tú) and 凃 (Tú).
Synonyms
- (mud):
Dialectal synonyms of 泥 (“mud”)
- (earth):
Dialectal synonyms of 土 (“earth; soil (dry)”)
Compounds
- 一塌糊塗／一塌糊涂
- 一敗塗地／一败涂地 (yībàitúdì)
- 一時糊塗／一时糊涂
- 三塗／三涂
- 中塗／中涂
- 信筆塗鴉／信笔涂鸦
- 半塗而罷／半涂而罢
- 困處泥塗／困处泥涂
- 坦塗／坦涂
- 塗乙／涂乙
- 塗刷／涂刷
- 塗地／涂地
- 塗寫／涂写 (túxiě)
- 塗層／涂层 (túcéng)
- 塗山／涂山 (Túshān)
- 塗抹／涂抹 (túmǒ)
- 塗抹詩書／涂抹诗书
- 塗改／涂改 (túgǎi)
- 塗料／涂料 (túliào)
- 塗潦／涂潦
- 塗澤／涂泽
- 塗炭／涂炭 (tútàn)
- 塗炭生民／涂炭生民
- 塗炭生靈／涂炭生灵 (tútànshēnglíng)
- 塗粉／涂粉 (thô͘-hún)
- 塗脂抹粉／涂脂抹粉
- 塗色／涂色 (túsè)
- 塗說／涂说
- 塗跤／涂跤 (thô͘-kha)
- 塗金／涂金
- 塗附／涂附
- 塗飾／涂饰
- 塗鴉／涂鸦 (túyā)
- 塵飯塗羹／尘饭涂羹
- 孤塗／孤涂
- 彈塗魚／弹涂鱼 (tántúyú)
- 彗氾畫塗／彗氾画涂
- 戒塗／戒涂 (jiètú)
- 披髮塗面／披发涂面
- 擿埴索塗／擿埴索涂
- 星點彈塗／星点弹涂
- 曳尾塗中／曳尾涂中
- 曳尾泥塗／曳尾泥涂
- 東塗西抹／东涂西抹
- 殊塗一致／殊涂一致
- 殊塗同會／殊涂同会
- 殊塗同歸／殊涂同归
- 殊塗同致／殊涂同致
- 民墜塗炭／民坠涂炭
- 民怨盈塗／民怨盈涂
- 民生塗炭／民生涂炭
- 泥塗／泥涂
- 海塗／海涂 (hǎitú)
- 湳塗／湳涂
- 烏塗／乌涂
- 烏塗水／乌涂水
- 生民塗炭／生民涂炭
- 生靈塗地／生灵涂地
- 生靈塗炭／生灵涂炭 (shēnglíngtútàn)
- 當塗／当涂 (Dāngtú)
- 糊塗／糊涂
- 糊塗帳／糊涂帐 (hútuzhàng)
- 糊塗蛋／糊涂蛋
- 糊塗蟲／糊涂虫
- 糊裡糊塗／糊里糊涂
- 糊里糊塗
- 老糊塗／老糊涂 (lǎohútú)
- 聰明一世，糊塗一時／聪明一世，糊涂一时 (cōngmíng yīshì, hútú yīshí)
- 肝腦塗地／肝脑涂地 (gānnǎotúdì)
- 肝膽塗地／肝胆涂地
- 胡塗／胡涂
- 胡裡胡塗／胡里胡涂
- 脣如塗朱／唇如涂朱
- 脣若塗硃／唇若涂朱
- 脣若塗脂／唇若涂脂 (chúnruòtúzhī)
- 裝糊塗／装糊涂
- 豺狼當塗／豺狼当涂
- 道盡塗殫／道尽涂殚
- 道聽塗說／道听涂说 (dàotīngtúshuō)
- 隱形塗料／隐形涂料
- 雞屎落塗，也有三寸煙／鸡屎落涂，也有三寸烟 (ke sái lo̍h thô͘, iā ū saⁿ chhùn ian) (Min Nan)
- 難得糊塗／难得糊涂
- 霑體塗足／沾体涂足
Descendants
- → Thai: ทา (taa, “to smear; to paint”)
Japanese
Kanji
塗
Readings
Compounds
Noun
- Alternative spelling of 塗り
Korean
Hanja
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.