壏

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壏 U+58CF, 壏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-58CF
← 壎
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 壐 →

Translingual

Han character

壏 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 土尸戈廿 (GSIT), four-corner 48117, composition ⿰土監)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 241, character 4
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5550
  • Dae Jaweon: page 480, character 26
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 496, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+58CF

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
藍 *ɡ·raːm
襤 *ɡ·raːm
籃 *ɡ·raːm
懢 *ɡ·raːm, *ɡ·raːms
儖 *ɡ·raːm
蘫 *ɡ·raːm, *qʰlaːms
攬 *ɡ·raːmʔ
欖 *ɡ·raːmʔ
覽 *ɡ·raːmʔ
爁 *ɡ·raːmʔ, *ɡ·raːms, *ɡ·rams
擥 *ɡ·raːmʔ
灠 *ɡ·raːmʔ
濫 *ɡ·raːms, *ɡraːmʔ
嚂 *ɡ·raːms, *kʰlaːms, *qʰlaːmʔ
纜 *ɡ·raːms
監 *kraːm, *kraːms
礛 *kraːm
鑑 *kraːm, *kraːms, *kraːms
艦 *ɡraːmʔ
檻 *ɡraːmʔ, *ɡraːms
壏 *ɡraːmʔ
轞 *ɡraːmʔ
鹽 *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡraːmʔ) : semantic 土 + phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms).

Etymology 1

trad. 壏
simp. 𰊑

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 壏
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 匣 (33)
Final (韻) 銜 (149)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) II
Fanqie 胡黤切
Baxter haemX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ɦˠamX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ɦᵚamX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ɣamX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ɦaɨmX/
Li
Rong 		/ɣamX/
Wang
Li 		/ɣamX/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/ɣamX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		haam6
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 壏
Reading # 1/1
No. 6111
Phonetic
component 		監
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		檻
Old
Chinese 		/*ɡraːmʔ/
Notes 見管子

Definitions

壏

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 2

trad. 壏
simp. 𰊑
alternative forms 住
任
逽
那
但

Pronunciation

Definitions

壏

  1. (Hokkien) to stay; to reside (temporarily); to wait at a place
  2. (Hokkien, Teochew) at; in
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 住 (“to live; to reside; to stay”)
Variety Location Words
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 住, 居住
Mandarin Beijing 住
Taiwan 住
Malaysia 住
Singapore 住
Cantonese Guangzhou 住
Hong Kong 住
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 住
Singapore (Guangfu) 住
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 住
Hakka Meixian 住
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 歇, 蹛
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 歇, 蹛
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 蹛
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 蹛, 歇
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 蹛
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 蹛
Hong Kong 住
Southern Min Xiamen 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏
Quanzhou 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤, 壏
Zhangzhou 徛, 蹛, 徛起, 徛跤
Dongshan 蹛
Tainan 蹛, 徛起
Penang (Hokkien) 蹛
Singapore (Hokkien) 徛, 蹛
Manila (Hokkien) 徛, 徛起
Chaozhou 徛
Shantou 徛起, 住
Jieyang 徛起, 徛, 住
Bangkok (Teochew) 徛
Singapore (Teochew) 徛, 蹛
Leizhou 徛
Wenchang 徛
Haikou 徛
Qionghai 徛
Singapore (Hainanese) 徛
Zhongshan Min Shaxi (Longdu) 住
Wu Shanghai 住
Suzhou 住
Dialectal synonyms of 在 (“at, in”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 於
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 在
Mandarin Beijing 在, 挨, 跟, 的
Taiwan 在
Harbin 在
Jinan 在, 從
Wanrong 在
Xi'an 在
Ürümqi 在
Wuhan 在
Chengdu 在
Guiyang 在
Guilin 在
Liuzhou 在
Yangzhou 在
Nanjing 在
Hefei 在
Malaysia 在
Singapore 在
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 在
Cantonese Guangzhou 喺, 響
Hong Kong 喺, 響
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 喺, 在
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 喺, 響
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 在
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 在
Macau 喺
Guangzhou (Panyu) 喺, 響
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 響, 喺
Guangzhou (Conghua) 在
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 在
Foshan 喺, 響
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 喺, 響
Foshan (Shunde) 喺
Foshan (Sanshui) 喺
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 喺, 響
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 在
Zhuhai (Qianshan) 在
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) 響, 揀
Zhuhai (Doumen) 揀
Jiangmen (Baisha) 喺
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 喺
Taishan 到, 響
Kaiping (Chikan) 到, 響
Enping (Niujiang) 到, 響
Heshan (Yayao) 響
Dongguan 響, 在, 喺
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 在
Yangjiang 在
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 喺, 響
Singapore (Guangfu) 喺
Gan Nanchang 在
Lichuan 在
Pingxiang 在
Hakka Meixian 嗨
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 在
Dongguan (Qingxi) 在
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 在
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 在
Conghua (Lütian) 在
Yudu 在
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 在
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 在
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 在
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 在
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 在
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 在
Hong Kong 在
Senai (Huiyang) 在
Kuching (Hepo) 在
Singapore (Dabu) 在
Jin Taiyuan 在
Xinzhou 在
Northern Min Jian'ou 到
Eastern Min Fuzhou 著, 在, 洽
Fuqing 著, 洽
Singapore (Fuqing) 著
Southern Min Xiamen 佇, 踮, 蹛
Quanzhou 佇, 踮, 蹛
Zhangzhou 佇, 咧, 蹛
Zhao'an 佇, 蹛
Taipei 佇
New Taipei (Sanxia) 佇
Kaohsiung 佇
Yilan 佇
Changhua (Lukang) 佇
Taichung 佇
Tainan 佇, 踮, 蹛
Hsinchu 佇
Kinmen 佇
Penghu (Magong) 佇
Penang (Hokkien) 佇, 蹛
Singapore (Hokkien) 佇, 壏
Manila (Hokkien) 佇, 踮
Chaozhou 在
Shantou 在
Shantou (Chenghai) 在
Shantou (Chaoyang) 在
Jieyang 在, 壏, 放
Haifeng 著
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 在
Singapore (Teochew) 在, 壏
Leizhou 佇, 放
Wenchang 佇
Singapore (Hainanese) 佇
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 在
Wu Shanghai 辣, 辣辣, 辣海, 辣該
Suzhou 勒
Danyang 在
Hangzhou 勒, 勒哈, 在
Ningbo 來, 來勒, 來的, 來東, 來當, 來該
Wenzhou 是
Xiang Changsha 在
Loudi 在
Shuangfeng 在

Japanese

Kanji

壏

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

  • On (unclassified): かん (kan); おん (on)
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