士卒

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Chinese

		scholar; warrior; knight	die; soldier; abruptly die; soldier; abruptly; hurriedly
simp. and trad. (士卒)		士	卒

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shìzú

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ ㄗㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si⁶ zeot¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sǐr-chut / sū-chut

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shìzú
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ ㄗㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìhzú
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴-tsu²
  - Yale: shr̀-dzú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyhtzwu
  - Palladius: шицзу (šiczu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    世族
    士卒
    氏族
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: si⁶ zeot¹
  - Yale: sih jēut
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si⁶ dzoet⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi⁶ zêd¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː²² t͡sɵt̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sǐr-chut
  - Tâi-lô: sǐr-tsut
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɯ²² t͡sut̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sū-chut
  - Tâi-lô: sū-tsut
  - Phofsit Daibuun: suxzud
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /su²²⁻²¹ t͡sut̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /su³³⁻¹¹ t͡sut̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /su³³⁻²¹ t͡sut̚³²/

Middle Chinese: dzriX tswit|tshwot|tswot

Rime
Character	士	卒	卒	卒
Reading #	1/1	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	崇 (20)	精 (13)	清 (14)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	之 (19)	術 (52)	沒 (56)	沒 (56)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III	I	I
Fanqie	鉏里切	子聿切	倉没切	臧没切
Baxter	dzriX	tswit	tshwot	tswot
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ʒɨ^X/	/t͡siuɪt̚/	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/t͡suət̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖ͡ʐɨ^X/	/t͡sʷit̚/	/t͡sʰuot̚/	/t͡suot̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡ʒie^X/	/t͡sjuet̚/	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/t͡suət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖ͡ʐɨ^X/	/t͡swit̚/	/t͡sʰwət̚/	/t͡swət̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ʒiə^X/	/t͡siuĕt̚/	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/t͡suət̚/
Wang Li	/d͡ʒĭə^X/	/t͡sĭuĕt̚/	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/t͡suət̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʱi^X/	/t͡si̯uĕt̚/	/t͡sʰuət̚/	/t͡suət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhì	ju	cu	zu
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi⁶	zeot¹	cyut³	zyut³

Noun

士卒

(archaic) troops; soldiers; privates

Synonyms

兵人 (bīngrén) (literary)
兵仔 (Hakka, Hokkien)
兵勇 (bīngyǒng) (dated)
兵卒 (bīngzú) (dated)
兵員 / 兵员 (bīngyuán)
兵士 (bīngshì)
兵跤仔 (Hokkien, dated)
士人 (shìrén) (archaic)
士兵 (shìbīng)
大兵 (dàbīng) (dated, sometimes derogatory)
師徒 / 师徒 (shītú) (Classical Chinese)
戰士 / 战士 (zhànshì)
旌旗 (jīngqí) (figurative, literary)
武人 (wǔrén)
武士 (wǔshì)
武夫 (wǔfū) (literary)
營兵 / 营兵 (Hokkien, dated)
甲士 (jiǎshì) (archaic)
軍人 / 军人 (jūnrén)
軍士 / 军士 (jūnshì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
士	卒
し Grade: 5	そつ Grade: 4
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) しそつ (Atamadaka – )^[1]^[2]
(Tokyo) しそつ (Nakadaka – )^[1]^[2]
IPA^(key):

Noun

士(し)卒(そつ) • (shisotsu)

officers and soldiers, soldiers

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

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