多少

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Chinese

many; much few; little
trad. (多少)
simp. #(多少)

Pronunciation 1


Adjective

多少

  1. (interrogative) how many; how much
    多少  ―  Nǐ yào duōshǎo?  ―  How much do you want?
    多少男生 [MSC, trad.]
    多少男生 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè ge bān yǒu duōshǎo nánshēng?
    How many boys are in this class?
    唐詩多少 [MSC, trad.]
    唐诗多少 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ bèi Tángshī bèi le duōshǎo shǒu?
    How many Tang poems have you memorized?
    多少鈔票 [Shanghainese, trad.]
    多少钞票 [Shanghainese, simp.]
    1tu-sau 5tshau-phiau [Wugniu]
    How much does it cost?
  2. (when duplicated in a sentence) as much as; as many as
    多少多少 [MSC, trad. and simp.]
    Nǐ yào duōshǎo jiù ná duōshǎo.
    Take as many as you want.
    需要多少複印件複印多少 [MSC, trad.]
    需要多少复印件复印多少 [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ xūyào duōshǎo fùyìnjiàn jiù fùyìn duōshǎo ba.
    Make as many photocopies as you need.
Usage notes

Sometimes 多少 (duōshao) is used in ways that the English terms how many and how much are not; for example, in Mandarin it is common to ask:

電話號碼多少 [MSC, trad.]
电话号码多少 [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ de diànhuà hàomǎ shì duōshǎo?
What is your phone number? (literally, How many/much is your phone number?)
電子郵件多少 [MSC, trad.]
电子邮件多少 [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ de diànzǐ yóujiàn shì duōshǎo?
What is your email address? (literally, How many/much is your email address?)
微信多少 [MSC, trad.]
微信多少 [MSC, simp.]
Nǐ de Wēixìn hào shì duōshǎo?
What is your Wechat account (usually not made up of digits)? (literally, How many/much is your Wechat account?)

This usage of how many may have become prevalent on account of the fact that phone numbers - as well as many email addresses in China - are made up completely of digits.

Synonyms
  • (how many; how much):

See also

Pronunciation 2


Noun

多少

  1. amount; how much; how many
    所得稅多少取決收入 [MSC, trad.]
    所得税多少取决收入 [MSC, simp.]
    Suǒdéshuì de duōshǎo qǔjué yú nǐ de shōurù.
    How much income tax you pay depends on your income.

Adverb

多少

  1. somewhat; more or less
    描述多少準確性 [MSC, trad.]
    描述多少准确性 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè zhǒng miáoshù duōshǎo yǒu diǎn zhǔnquèxìng.
    The description is more or less accurate.
Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (多少):
  • Japanese: 多少(たしょう) (tashō)
  • Korean: 다소(多少) (daso)

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 2
しょう
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Adverb

()(しょう) (tashō

  1. little, somewhat, rather, quite

Noun

()(しょう) (tashō

  1. amount, number