大晦日

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 大晦日. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 大晦日, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 大晦日 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 大晦日 you have here. The definition of the word 大晦日 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of大晦日, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
おお
Grade: 1
みそか
Jinmeiyō Grade: 1
kun’yomi jukujikun
Alternative spelling
大三十日

From (ō-, great) +‎ 三十日 (misoka, thirtieth/last day of a (lunar) month). Compare Chinese 年三十 (niánsānshí, Chinese New Year’s Eve, literally the thirtieth of the year). Note that the lunar month in the Chinese and Japanese traditions always has 29 or 30 days, unlike the months of the Gregorian calendar.

Pronunciation

Noun

(おお)晦日(みそか) (ōmisokaおほみそか (ofomisoka)?

  1. the last day of the year, New Year's Eve
    Synonyms: 大晦 (ōtsugomori), 大年 (ōtoshi)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
おお
Grade: 1
つごもり
Jinmeiyō Grade: 1
kun’yomi jukujikun
For pronunciation and definitions of 大晦日 – see the following entry.
大晦おおつごもり
the last day of the year, New Year's Eve
大晦おおつもごり
(rare) the last day of the year, New Year's Eve
(This term, 大晦日, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

See also

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  3. 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  5. ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN