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大義滅親. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
大義滅親, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
大義滅親 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
大義滅親 you have here. The definition of the word
大義滅親 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
大義滅親, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Etymology
From Zuo Zhuan. Zhou Yu (州吁) had murdered his brother, Duke Huan of Wey (衛桓公), and taken his place. But he could not gain the favor of the people of Wey. Shi Que (石碏), an officer loyal to the state, devised a scheme and had the usurper killed. Shi Que's son Shi Hou was a close associate of Zhou Yu, so Shi Que had his son killed as well. The people praised his act (《左傳·隱公四年》):
君子曰:「石碏,純臣也,惡州籲而厚與焉。『大義滅親』,其是之謂乎!」 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
君子曰:「石碏,纯臣也,恶州吁而厚与焉。『大义灭亲』,其是之谓乎!」 [Classical Chinese, simp.]- From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4th century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
- Jūnzǐ yuē: “Shí Què, chún chén yě, wù Zhōu Yù ér Hòu yǔ yān. ‘dàyì miè qīn’, qí shì zhī wèi hū!”
- A superior man may say, "Shi Que was a minister without blemish. He hated Zhou Yu, with whom his own son Hou was art and part; — and did he not so afford an illustration of the saying that great righteousness is supreme over the affections?"
Pronunciation
Rime
|
Character
|
大
|
大
|
義
|
滅
|
親
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
Initial (聲)
|
定 (7)
|
定 (7)
|
疑 (31)
|
明 (4)
|
清 (14)
|
Final (韻)
|
泰 (25)
|
歌 (94)
|
支 (13)
|
薛 (81)
|
眞 (43)
|
Tone (調)
|
Departing (H)
|
Departing (H)
|
Departing (H)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Level (Ø)
|
Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
Division (等)
|
I
|
I
|
III
|
III
|
III
|
Fanqie
|
徒蓋切
|
唐佐切
|
宜寄切
|
亡列切
|
七人切
|
Baxter
|
dajH
|
daH
|
ngjeH
|
mjiet
|
tshin
|
Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang Shangfang
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
|
/ŋˠiᴇH/
|
/miᴇt̚/
|
/t͡sʰiɪn/
|
Pan Wuyun
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
|
/ŋᵚiɛH/
|
/miɛt̚/
|
/t͡sʰin/
|
Shao Rongfen
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
|
/ŋiɛH/
|
/mjæt̚/
|
/t͡sʰjen/
|
Edwin Pulleyblank
|
/dajH/
|
/daH/
|
/ŋjiə̆H/
|
/miat̚/
|
/t͡sʰin/
|
Li Rong
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
|
/ŋjeH/
|
/miɛt̚/
|
/t͡sʰiĕn/
|
Wang Li
|
/dɑiH/
|
/dɑH/
|
/ŋǐeH/
|
/mĭɛt̚/
|
/t͡sʰĭĕn/
|
Bernard Karlgren
|
/dʱɑiH/
|
/dʱɑH/
|
/ŋie̯H/
|
/mi̯ɛt̚/
|
/t͡sʰi̯ĕn/
|
Expected Mandarin Reflex
|
dài
|
duò
|
yì
|
miè
|
qīn
|
Expected Cantonese Reflex
|
daai6
|
do6
|
ji6
|
mit6
|
can1
|
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
大
|
大
|
義
|
滅
|
親
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
dà
|
dà
|
yì
|
miè
|
qīn
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ daH ›
|
‹ dajH ›
|
‹ ngjeH ›
|
‹ mjiet ›
|
‹ tshin ›
|
Old Chinese
|
/*lˁat-s/ (MC F!)
|
/*lˁa-s/
|
/*ŋ(r)aj-s/
|
/*et/
|
/*i/
|
English
|
big
|
big
|
duty; justice
|
destroy
|
close; parents
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
大
|
大
|
義
|
滅
|
親
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
1/2
|
No.
|
1934
|
1939
|
13045
|
13942
|
13804
|
Phonetic component
|
大
|
大
|
我
|
戌
|
辛
|
Rime group
|
祭
|
祭
|
歌
|
月
|
眞
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
1
|
2
|
2
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
䭾
|
大
|
議
|
滅
|
親
|
Old Chinese
|
/*daːds/
|
/*daːds/
|
/*ŋrals/
|
/*med/
|
/*sʰin/
|
Notes
|
|
|
|
烕轉註
|
說文親(同榛)聲
|
Idiom
大義滅親
- to place righteousness before family; to be ready to punish one's own family if justice demands it