大辟

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Chinese

Etymology 1

big; great; huge
big; great; huge; large; major; wide; deep; oldest; eldest; doctor
 
law; king; emperor
law; king; emperor; monarch; royal; ward off
 
simp. and trad.
(大辟) 		大 辟

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 大 大 辟
Reading # 1/2 2/2 3/3
Initial (聲) 定 (7) 定 (7) 滂 (2)
Final (韻) 泰 (25) 歌 (94) 昔 (123)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open Open
Division (等) I I III
Fanqie 徒蓋切 唐佐切 芳辟切
Baxter dajH daH phjiek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /pʰiᴇk̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /pʰiɛk̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /pʰiæk̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dajH/ /daH/ /pʰiajk̚/
Li
Rong 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /pʰiɛk̚/
Wang
Li 		/dɑiH/ /dɑH/ /pʰĭɛk̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/dʱɑiH/ /dʱɑH/ /pʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dài duò pi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		daai6 do6 pik1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 大 大
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dà dà
Middle
Chinese 		‹ daH › ‹ dajH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*lˁat-s/ (MC F!) /*lˁa-s/
English big big

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 大 大 辟
Reading # 1/2 2/2 2/3
No. 1934 1939 682
Phonetic
component 		大 大 辟
Rime
group 		祭 祭 錫
Rime
subdivision 		1 1 0
Corresponding
MC rime 		䭾 大 僻
Old
Chinese 		/*daːds/ /*daːds/ /*pʰeɡ/

Noun

大辟

  1. (historical) capital punishment; decapitation (one of the Five Punishments in feudal China)
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 死刑 (“capital punishment”)
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 死刑, 極刑, 大辟
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 死刑, 極刑
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 死刑
Taiwan 死刑
Chengde 死刑
Chifeng 死刑
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 死刑
Heihe 死刑
Qiqihar 死刑
Harbin 死刑
Jiamusi 死刑
Baicheng 死刑
Changchun 死刑
Tonghua 死刑
Shenyang 死刑
Jinzhou 死刑
Singapore 死刑
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 死刑
Tangshan 死刑
Cangzhou 死刑
Baoding 死刑
Shijiazhuang 死刑
Lijin 死刑
Jinan 死刑
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 死刑
Dandong 死刑
Yantai 死刑
Yantai (Muping) 死刑
Qingdao 死刑
Zhucheng 死刑
Central Plains Mandarin Lingbao 死刑
Jining 死刑
Linfen 死刑
Shangqiu 死刑
Yuanyang 死刑
Zhengzhou 死刑
Xinyang 死刑
Baihe 死刑
Xi'an 死刑
Baoji 死刑
Tianshui 死刑
Xining 死刑
Xuzhou 死刑
Fuyang 死刑
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 死刑
Lanzhou 死刑
Dunhuang 死刑
Hami 死刑
Ürümqi 死刑
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 死刑
Nanchong 死刑
Dazhou 死刑
Hanyuan 死刑
Xichang 死刑
Zigong 死刑
Chongqing 死刑
Wuhan 死刑
Yichang 死刑
Xiangyang 死刑
Tianmen 死刑
Guiyang 死刑
Zunyi 死刑
Bijie 死刑
Liping 死刑
Zhaotong 死刑
Dali 死刑
Kunming 死刑
Mengzi 死刑
Guilin 死刑
Liuzhou 死刑
Jishou 死刑
Changde 死刑
Hanzhong 死刑
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 死刑
Yangzhou 死刑
Lianyungang 死刑
Lianshui 死刑
Nantong 死刑
Anqing 死刑
Wuhu 死刑
Hefei 死刑
Hong'an 死刑
Huizhou Shexian 死刑
Jin Taiyuan 死刑, 殺刮
Pingyao 死刑
Yangyuan 死刑
Datong 死刑
Xinzhou 死刑
Lüliang (Lishi) 死刑
Changzhi 死刑
Linhe 死刑
Jining 死刑
Hohhot 死刑
Erenhot 死刑
Pingshan 死刑
Zhangjiakou 死刑
Handan 死刑
Linzhou 死刑
Suide 死刑

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 大辟 – see 大闢 (“David”).
(This term is the simplified form of 大闢).
Notes:
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