失策

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Chinese

		to lose; to miss; to fail	method; plan; policy method; plan; policy; scheme
trad. (失策)		失	策
simp. ^#(失策)		失	策

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shīcè

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄘㄜˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sat¹ caak³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): sit-chhiak / sit-chhek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shīcè
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄘㄜˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shihcè
  - Wade–Giles: shih¹-tsʻê⁴
  - Yale: shr̄-tsè
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shytseh
  - Palladius: шицэ (šicɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡sʰɤ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sat¹ caak³
  - Yale: sāt chaak
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sat⁷ tsaak⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: sed¹ cag³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-chhiak
  - Tâi-lô: sit-tshiak
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sitchiag
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sit̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiak̚⁵/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sit-chhek
  - Tâi-lô: sit-tshik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sitzheg
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sit̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /sit̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/

Verb

失策

to make a blunder, to slip up; to miscalculate; to be unwise in a move

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (失策):
→ Vietnamese: thất sách (失策)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
失	策
しつ > しっ Grade: 4	さく Grade: 6
on'yomi

Alternative forms

失錯

Noun

失(しっ)策(さく) • (shissaku)

blunder; slip; error
- 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan‎:
  
  今(いま)考(かんが)えるとこれも親(おや)譲(ゆず)りの無(む)鉄(てっ)砲(ぽう)から起(おこ)った失(しっ)策(さく)だ。
  Ima kangaeru to kore mo oyayuzuri no muteppō kara okotta shissaku da.
  When I think of it now, it was a blunder due to my hereditary recklessness.

Verb

失(しっ)策(さく)する • (shissaku suru) suru (stem 失(しっ)策(さく)し (shissaku shi), past 失(しっ)策(さく)した (shissaku shita))

make a blunder, slip up

Conjugation

Conjugation of "失策する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	失策し	しっさくし	shissaku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	失策し	しっさくし	shissaku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	失策する	しっさくする	shissaku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	失策する	しっさくする	shissaku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	失策すれ	しっさくすれ	shissaku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	失策せよ¹ 失策しろ²	しっさくせよ¹ しっさくしろ²	shissaku seyo¹ shissaku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	失策される	しっさくされる	shissaku sareru
Causative	失策させる失策さす	しっさくさせるしっさくさす	shissaku saseru shissaku sasu
Potential	失策できる	しっさくできる	shissaku dekiru
Volitional	失策しよう	しっさくしよう	shissaku shiyō
Negative	失策しない	しっさくしない	shissaku shinai
Negative continuative	失策せず	しっさくせず	shissaku sezu
Formal	失策します	しっさくします	shissaku shimasu
Perfective	失策した	しっさくした	shissaku shita
Conjunctive	失策して	しっさくして	shissaku shite
Hypothetical conditional	失策すれば	しっさくすれば	shissaku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

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