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奇. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
奇, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
奇 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
奇 you have here. The definition of the word
奇 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
奇, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
奇 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大一弓口 (KMNR), four-corner 40621, composition ⿱大可)
Derived characters
- 倚, 𠭑, 𠵇, 埼, 婍, 𭓊, 㞆, 崎, 徛, 㥓, 掎, 渏, 猗, 琦, 陭, 旑, 旖, 䐀, 椅, 㱦, 𪸴, 犄, 琦, 𨓾, 畸, 𥇚, 𥏜, 碕, 䄎, 𥟏, 𥺿, 綺(绮), 𦖊, 䗁, 裿, 觭, 䛴, 䝝, 𬥛, 𧼘, 踦, 躸, 輢(𫐎), 錡(锜), 𠔵, 㚡, 䩭, 䭲, 騎(骑), 𩩛, 𩳣, 𩸞, 齮(𬺈), 剞, 𨜅, 攲, 敧, 欹, 㿲, 䫑, 鵸, 𠖏, 寄, 㟢, 䓫, 𩃤, 㢊, 㾨, 𨵤(𬮮)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 250, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5892
- Dae Jaweon: page 510, character 29
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 533, character 4
- Unihan data for U+5947
Chinese
Glyph origin
|
|
Old Chinese
|
| 奇
|
*kral, *ɡral
|
| 畸
|
*kral
|
| 剞
|
*kral, *kralʔ
|
| 羇
|
*kral
|
| 掎
|
*kral, *kralʔ, *kʰrals
|
| 攲
|
*kral, *kralʔ, *kʰral
|
| 躸
|
*kral
|
| 踦
|
*kralʔ, *kʰral
|
| 寄
|
*krals
|
| 徛
|
*krals, *ɡralʔ
|
| 欹
|
*kʰral, *qral
|
| 崎
|
*kʰral, *ɡɯl
|
| 觭
|
*kʰral, *kʰralʔ
|
| 碕
|
*kʰral, *kʰralʔ, *ɡral, *ɡɯl
|
| 綺
|
*kʰralʔ
|
| 婍
|
*kʰralʔ
|
| 騎
|
*ɡral, *ɡrals
|
| 琦
|
*ɡral
|
| 鵸
|
*ɡral
|
| 錡
|
*ɡral, *ɡralʔ, *ŋɡralʔ
|
| 輢
|
*ɡrals, *qralʔ, *qrals
|
| 齮
|
*ŋɡralʔ
|
| 犄
|
*qral
|
| 猗
|
*qral, *qralʔ
|
| 椅
|
*qral, *qralʔ
|
| 旖
|
*qral, *qralʔ
|
| 陭
|
*qral, *qrals
|
| 檹
|
*qral
|
| 漪
|
*qral
|
| 倚
|
*qralʔ, *qrals
|
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *kral, *ɡral) : semantic 大 (“big; great”) + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ).
Pronunciation 1
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): qí (qi2)
- (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): qi2
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): kei4
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): kei3
- Gan (Wiktionary): qi2
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): khì
- (Hailu, HRS): ki
- (Meixian, Guangdong): ki2
- Jin (Wiktionary): qi1
- Northern Min (KCR): gǐ
- Eastern Min (BUC): gì
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): gi2
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): kî
- (Teochew, Peng'im): ki5
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ji
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): ji2
Note: literary.
Note: literary.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
奇
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
qí
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ gje ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*N-k(r)aj/
|
| English
|
strange
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
奇
|
| Reading #
|
2/2
|
| No.
|
9997
|
Phonetic
component
|
奇
|
Rime
group
|
歌
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
竒
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*ɡral/
|
Definitions
奇
- strange; odd; weird; unusual
- 奇怪 ― qíguài ― strange
- 奇特 ― qítè ― peculiar
- wonderful; fantastic; remarkable
- 奇跡／奇迹 ― qíjì (M); qíjī (T) ― miracle
- 奇妙 ― qímiào ― fantastic
Compounds
Pronunciation 2
Note:
- kiă - vernacular;
- kiĕ/ngiă - literary.
Note:
- khia/kha - vernacular;
- ki - literary.
Note:
- kia1 - venacular;
- gi1 - literary.
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
奇
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
jī
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ kje ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*(r)aj/
|
| English
|
odd (number)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
奇
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
| No.
|
9973
|
Phonetic
component
|
奇
|
Rime
group
|
歌
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
羈
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*kral/
|
| Notes
|
說文從大可，戴侗從立可聲，
古踦字
|
Definitions
奇
- † unsmooth; disadvantageous
- † surplus
- (mathematics) odd
- 奇數／奇数 ― jīshù ― odd number
- (Eastern Min, Southern Min) Classifier for a single one of a pair or a large collection.
- 蜀奇箸 [Eastern Min] ― siŏh-kiă dê̤ṳ / [Bàng-uâ-cê / IPA] ― a single chopstick
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
隻 (“(classifier for shoes)”)
Dialectal synonyms of
根 (“(classifier for single chopsticks)”)
Compounds
Pronunciation 3
Definitions
奇
- † Alternative form of 矮 (ǎi, “short”)
Pronunciation 4
Definitions
奇
- † Alternative form of 倚 (yǐ, “to lean on”)
References
Japanese
Kanji
奇
(Jōyō kanji)
- strange
Readings
From Middle Chinese 奇 (MC gje); compare Mandarin 奇 (qí):
From Middle Chinese 奇 (MC kje); compare Mandarin 奇 (jī):
From native Japanese roots:
Compounds
See also
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 奇 (MC gje).
Pronunciation
Adjective
奇 • (ki) -na (adnominal 奇な (ki na), adverbial 奇に (ki ni))
- strange
Inflection
| Stem forms
|
| Imperfective (未然形)
|
奇だろ
|
きだろ
|
ki daro
|
| Continuative (連用形)
|
奇で
|
きで
|
ki de
|
| Terminal (終止形)
|
奇だ
|
きだ
|
ki da
|
| Attributive (連体形)
|
奇な
|
きな
|
ki na
|
| Hypothetical (仮定形)
|
奇なら
|
きなら
|
ki nara
|
| Imperative (命令形)
|
奇であれ
|
きであれ
|
ki de are
|
| Key constructions
|
| Informal negative
|
奇ではない
奇じゃない
|
きではない
きじゃない
|
ki de wa nai
ki ja nai
|
| Informal past
|
奇だった
|
きだった
|
ki datta
|
| Informal negative past
|
奇ではなかった
奇じゃなかった
|
きではなかった
きじゃなかった
|
ki de wa nakatta
ki ja nakatta
|
| Formal
|
奇です
|
きです
|
ki desu
|
| Formal negative
|
奇ではありません
奇じゃありません
|
きではありません
きじゃありません
|
ki de wa arimasen
ki ja arimasen
|
| Formal past
|
奇でした
|
きでした
|
ki deshita
|
| Formal negative past
|
奇ではありませんでした
奇じゃありませんでした
|
きではありませんでした
きじゃありませんでした
|
ki de wa arimasen deshita
ki ja arimasen deshita
|
| Conjunctive
|
奇で
|
きで
|
ki de
|
| Conditional
|
奇なら（ば）
|
きなら（ば）
|
ki nara (ba)
|
| Provisional
|
奇だったら
|
きだったら
|
ki dattara
|
| Volitional
|
奇だろう
|
きだろう
|
ki darō
|
| Adverbial
|
奇に
|
きに
|
ki ni
|
| Degree
|
奇さ
|
きさ
|
kisa
|
| Stem forms
|
| Irrealis (未然形)
|
奇なら |
きなら |
kinara
|
| Continuative (連用形)
|
奇に
奇なり |
きに
きなり |
kini
kinari
|
| Terminal (終止形)
|
奇なり |
きなり |
kinari
|
| Attributive (連体形)
|
奇なる |
きなる |
kinaru
|
| Realis (已然形)
|
奇なれ |
きなれ |
kinare
|
| Imperative (命令形)
|
奇なれ |
きなれ |
kinare
|
| Key constructions
|
| Negative
|
奇ならず |
きならず |
kinarazu
|
| Contrasting conjunction
|
奇なれど |
きなれど |
kinaredo
|
| Causal conjunction
|
奇なれば |
きなれば |
kinareba
|
| Conditional conjunction
|
奇ならば |
きならば |
kinaraba
|
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge)
|
奇なりき |
きなりき |
kinariki
|
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge)
|
奇なりけり |
きなりけり |
kinarikeri
|
| Adverbial
|
奇に |
きに |
kini
|
Without auxiliary verb.
With auxiliary verb.
|
Noun
奇 • (ki)
- strangeness
Derived terms
References
Korean
Etymology 1
Hanja
奇 (eumhun 기이할 기 (giihal gi))
- hanja form? of 기 (“strange, unusual, uncanny, occult”)
Etymology 2
Hanja
奇 (eumhun 의지할 의 (uijihal ui))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Tày
Adjective
奇 (cả, kỳ)
- Nôm form of cả (“large; elegant”).
字经史共都聀奇- Dử kinh sử cụng đo chức cả
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- Nôm form of kỳ (“strange”).
𱒰帝法奇兵变化- Son đảy phép kỳ binh biến hoá
- Learned the magical power of summoning troops
Pronoun
奇 (cá)
- Nôm form of cá (“you, someone presumably older than me”).
把禿圤𦙟開許奇- Pjá thúc khỏi te̱ khai hẩư cá
- If well, I will sell it to you
References
- Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Vietnamese
Han character
奇: Hán Nôm readings: kỳ, cả, cơ, kì
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.