奈

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 奈. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 奈, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 奈 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 奈 you have here. The definition of the word 奈 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of奈, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 柰
奈 U+5948, 奈
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5948
← 奇
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 奉 →
奈 U+F90C, 奈
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F90C
← 喇
 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 懶 →

Translingual

Han character

奈 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 大一一火 (KMMF), four-corner 40901, composition ⿱大示)

Derived characters

Descendants

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 251, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5893
  • Dae Jaweon: page 511, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 532, character 2
  • Unihan data for U+5948

Chinese

trad. 奈
simp. # 奈
alternative forms 柰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
奈 *naːls, *naːds
柰 *naːds
渿 *naːds
捺 *naːd

A variant of 柰.

Etymology

“how; why”
Possibly a contraction of 若 (OC *nak) and 之 (OC *tə), as in 若之何 (ruòzhīhé) (Pulleyblank, 1995, p. 34).
“nano-”
Borrowed from English nano-.

Pronunciation

Note:
  • ta/tai/tā - vernacular (limited, e.g. 無奈何);
  • nāi - literary.
Rime
Character 奈 奈
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 泥 (8) 泥 (8)
Final (韻) 泰 (25) 歌 (94)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 奴帶切 奴箇切
Baxter najH naH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/nɑiH/ /nɑH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/nɑiH/ /nɑH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/nɑiH/ /nɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/najH/ /naH/
Li
Rong 		/nɑiH/ /nɑH/
Wang
Li 		/nɑiH/ /nɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/nɑiH/ /nɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		nài nuò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		naai6 no6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 奈
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		nài
Middle
Chinese 		‹ najH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*nˁa-s/
English cope with

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 奈 奈
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 9349 9350
Phonetic
component 		奈 奈
Rime
group 		歌 祭
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		奈 柰
Old
Chinese 		/*naːls/ /*naːds/

Definitions

奈

  1. how; why (used in rhetorical questions)
  2. to bear; to stand; to endure
  3. (Taiwan) nano- (SI unit prefix)
    Synonym: 納／纳 (nà) (Mainland China)

See also

SI prefix
Last Next
微 (wēi) 奈/納 皮 (pí)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

奈

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. Abbreviation of 奈良: the city of Nara
  2. what
  3. (obsolete) apple tree

Readings

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
奈
Grade: 4
Alternative spelling
柰

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Noun

奈(からなし) or 奈(カラナシ) • (karanashi) 

  1. Obsolete form of 唐梨 (“red apple”).
  2. (by extension) Obsolete spelling of 林檎 (“apple”)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
奈
Grade: 4

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Pronoun

奈(いかん) • (ikan) 

  1. Alternative form of 奈何 (“what”)

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese 奈 (MC najH).

Historical readings

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

奈 (eumhun 어찌 내 (eojji nae))

  1. Hanja form? of 내 (“but; how”).

Compounds

Compounds

Etymology 2

From Middle Chinese 奈 (MC naH).

Pronunciation

Hanja

奈 (eumhun 어찌 나 (eojji na))

  1. Hanja form? of 나 (“but; how”).

Compounds

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

奈: Hán Nôm readings: nại, nhự

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia