奉送

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Chinese

		to receive (from superior); to offer; to revere	to deliver; to carry; to give (as a present) to deliver; to carry; to give (as a present); to present (with); to see off; to send
trad. (奉送)		奉	送
simp. ^#(奉送)		奉	送

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fèngsòng

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fung⁶ sung³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hǒng-sàng / hōng-sàng / hǒng-sòng / hōng-sòng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fèngsòng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥˋ ㄙㄨㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fòngsòng
  - Wade–Giles: fêng⁴-sung⁴
  - Yale: fèng-sùng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenqsonq
  - Palladius: фэнсун (fɛnsun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung⁶ sung³
  - Yale: fuhng sung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung⁶ sung³
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung⁶ sung³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ²² sʊŋ³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒng-sàng
  - Tâi-lô: hǒng-sàng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²² saŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng-sàng
  - Tâi-lô: hōng-sàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoxngsaxng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ saŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ saŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ³³⁻²¹ saŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hǒng-sòng
  - Tâi-lô: hǒng-sòng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ²² sɔŋ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hōng-sòng
  - Tâi-lô: hōng-sòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoxngsoxng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sɔŋ²¹/

Verb

奉送

(polite) to offer as a gift; to give away free

Synonyms

捐贈／捐赠 (juānzèng) (as a donation)
致送 (zhìsòng)
贈送／赠送 (zèngsòng)
饋贈／馈赠 (kuìzèng)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (奉送):

→ Japanese: 奉送(ほうそう) (hōsō)
→ Korean: 봉송(奉送) (bongsong)
→ Vietnamese: phụng tống (奉送)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
奉	送
ほう Grade: S	そう Grade: 3
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) ほーそー (Heiban – )^[1]
IPA^(key):

Noun

奉(ほう)送(そう) • (hōsō)

seeing off an aristocrat or someone who is nobility

Verb

奉(ほう)送(そう)する • (hōsō suru) suru (stem 奉(ほう)送(そう)し (hōsō shi), past 奉(ほう)送(そう)した (hōsō shita))

to see off an aristocrat or someone who is nobility

Conjugation

Conjugation of "奉送する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	奉送し	ほうそうし	hōsō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	奉送し	ほうそうし	hōsō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	奉送する	ほうそうする	hōsō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	奉送する	ほうそうする	hōsō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	奉送すれ	ほうそうすれ	hōsō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	奉送せよ¹ 奉送しろ²	ほうそうせよ¹ ほうそうしろ²	hōsō seyo¹ hōsō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	奉送される	ほうそうされる	hōsō sareru
Causative	奉送させる奉送さす	ほうそうさせるほうそうさす	hōsō saseru hōsō sasu
Potential	奉送できる	ほうそうできる	hōsō dekiru
Volitional	奉送しよう	ほうそうしよう	hōsō shiyō
Negative	奉送しない	ほうそうしない	hōsō shinai
Negative continuative	奉送せず	ほうそうせず	hōsō sezu
Formal	奉送します	ほうそうします	hōsō shimasu
Perfective	奉送した	ほうそうした	hōsō shita
Conjunctive	奉送して	ほうそうして	hōsō shite
Hypothetical conditional	奉送すれば	ほうそうすれば	hōsō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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