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套. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
套, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
套 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
套 you have here. The definition of the word
套 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
套, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
套 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 大尸一戈 (KSMI), four-corner 40731, composition ⿱大镸)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 252, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5926
- Dae Jaweon: page 514, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 540, character 9
- Unihan data for U+5957
Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) : 大 (“large”) + 長 (“long”) – long. It is later borrowed for the “cover” sense and has now lost its original meaning.
Etymology 1
Cognate with 韜 (OC *l̥ʰuː); probably cognate with 㧺 and 錔 (OC *tʰuːb).
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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套
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Reading #
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2/2
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No.
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12376
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Phonetic component
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套
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Rime group
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宵
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Rime subdivision
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1
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Corresponding MC rime
|
|
Old Chinese
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/*tʰaːws/
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Definitions
套
- to cover with; to encase; to put on (a sweater, etc.)
- case; cover; sheath; wrapper; envelope (Classifier: 個/个 m c)
- (colloquial) condom (Classifier: 個/个 m c)
- to overlap; to interconnect
- set; suit
- knot
- to harness
- harness
- trick; trap
- Classifier for a set of objects (books, furniture, rooms, etc). ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
- 這套拼音方案/这套拼音方案 ― zhè tào pīnyīn fāng'àn ― this romanization scheme
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
避孕套 (“condom”)
Variety
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Location
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Words
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Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
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避孕套, 安全套, 保險套, 陰莖套
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Mandarin
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Beijing
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避孕套兒, 套兒
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Taiwan
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保險套, 衛生套, 套, 套套, 小雨傘 euphemistic, 小雨衣 euphemistic, 小夜衣 euphemistic
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Harbin
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保險套兒
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Malaysia
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如意套
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Singapore
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如意套, 安全套
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Cantonese
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Hong Kong
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避孕套, 安全套, 套, condom, dom, dom dom, 小雨衣 euphemistic, 小夜衣 euphemistic, 如意袋 euphemistic
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Hakka
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Miaoli (N. Sixian)
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保險套, 保險落
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Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
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保險落
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Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
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保險套
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Southern Min
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Taipei
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sak-khuh GT, 保險套 GT
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Shantou (Chaoyang)
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避孕袋, 避孕套
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Wu
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Shanghai
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套子
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Note
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GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)
|
Compounds
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
套
|
Reading #
|
1/2
|
No.
|
12375
|
Phonetic component
|
套
|
Rime group
|
宵
|
Rime subdivision
|
1
|
Corresponding MC rime
|
討
|
Old Chinese
|
/*tʰaːw/
|
Definitions
套
- † long
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
Definitions
套
- (Hokkien) Alternative form of 軀/躯 (su, “Classifier for sets of clothing”)
Japanese
Kanji
套
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
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Readings
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 套.
Hanja
套 (eumhun 씌울 투 (ssuiul tu))
- Hanja form? of 투 (“cover”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 말투 (말套, maltu, “manner of speaking”)
- 봉투 (封套, bongtu, “envelope; bag, sack”)
- 외투 (外套, oetu, “overcoat”)
- 문투 (文套, muntu, “literary style”)
- 허투 (虛套, heotu, “sham”)
- 어투 (語套, eotu, “tone”)
- 상투적 (常套的, sangtujeok, “conventional”)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
套: Hán Nôm readings: sáo, thạo
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.