女王

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Chinese

female; woman; daughter king; Wang (proper name)
trad. (女王)
simp. #(女王)
anagram 王女

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/2 1/2
Initial () (12) (35)
Final () (22) (106)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter nrjoX hjwang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɳɨʌX/ /ɦʉɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɳiɔX/ /ɦʷiɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen
/niɔX/ /ɣiuɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɳɨə̆X/ /ɦuaŋ/
Li
Rong
/niɔX/ /ɣiuaŋ/
Wang
Li
/nĭoX/ /ɣĭwaŋ/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/ni̯woX/ /iwaŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
wáng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
neoi5 wong4

Noun

女王

  1. queen regnant; queen
    上帝保佑女王  ―  Shàngdì bǎoyòu Nǚwáng  ―  God Bless the Queen
  2. women who represents the dead person during a Ryukyuan rite

Proper noun

女王

  1. An ancient state in Japan.

Japanese

 女王 on Japanese Wikipedia

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
じょ
Grade: 1
おう
Grade: 1
kan'on

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) From Middle Chinese 女王 (nrjoX hjwang, literally female + king).

This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.
Particularly: “Were there that many queens regnant in ancient China that the need for this so-called "Middle Chinese compound" arose?”

Pronunciation

Noun

(じょ)(おう) (joōぢよわう (dyowau)?

  1. (historical) a Japanese prince's unmarried daughter who is descended from the reigning emperor through no more than five generations ("princes" include 親王 (shinnō) or (ō))
  2. a Japanese prince's unmarried daughter who is descended from the reigning emperor through no more than three generations (thus, the emperor's granddaughter or niece; "princes" only include 親王 (shinnō))
    (のり)()(じょ)(おう)
    Noriko Jōu
    Princess Noriko
  3. a queen regnant
    (ぜん)(とく)((じょ))(おう)
    Zentoku (Jo) ō
    Queen Seondeok
    (じょ)(おう)エリザベス2()(せい)
    Jōu Erizabesu Nisei
    Queen Elizabeth II
    アナと(ゆき)(じょ)(おう)
    Ana to Yuki no Jōu
    Anna and the Snow Queen
    (じょ)(おう)(さま)とお()び!
    Jōusama to o yobi!
    (please add an English translation of this example)
  4. a queen (reproductive female animal in a hive)
    女王(じょおう)アリ
    joō ari
    a queen ant
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
じょう
Grade: 1
おう
Grade: 1
irregular on'yomi

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) Alteration of joō.

Pronunciation

Noun

(じょう)(おう) (jōōぢようわう (dyouwau)?

  1. a queen regnant

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
にょ
Grade: 1
おう
Grade: 1
goon

(Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) From Middle Chinese 女王 (nrjoX hjwang, literally female + king). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.

Pronunciation

Noun

(にょ)(おう) (nyoōによわう (nyowau)?

  1. a queen regnant

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term

Noun

女王 (yeowang) (hangeul 여왕)

  1. hanja form? of 여왕 (queen regnant)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Noun

女王

  1. chữ Hán form of nữ vương (queen regnant).