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姓名. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
姓名, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
姓名 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
姓名 you have here. The definition of the word
姓名 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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Chinese
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surname; family name; name
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name; fame; to describe name; fame; to describe; place
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| trad. (姓名)
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姓
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名
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| simp. #(姓名)
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姓
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名
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| anagram
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名姓
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Pronunciation
Noun
姓名
- full name (of a person)
Synonyms
- (literary or Min Nan, Hakka) 名姓 (míngxìng)
- 名字 (míngzi)
- 全名 (quánmíng)
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Etymology 1
From Middle Chinese 姓名 (MC sjengH mjieng, literally “surname, clan name + name, given name”). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Compare modern Min Nan reading sèⁿ-miâ.
Pronunciation
Noun
姓名 • (seimei)
- full name (of a person)
- Synonym: 氏名 (shimei)
Etymology 2
/siaumiau/ → /ɕjɔːmjɔː/ → /ɕoːmjoː/
From Middle Chinese 姓名 (MC sjengH mjieng, literally “surname, clan name + name, given name”). The goon, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare modern Hakka reading siang-miàng.
Rare in modern Japanese. Largely superseded by the seimei reading above.
Pronunciation
Noun
姓名 • (shōmyō) ←しやうみやう (syaumyau)?
- (rare, possibly obsolete) full name (of a person)
Etymology 3
Compound of 姓 (kabane, “clan”) + 名 (na, “name”).
Pronunciation
Noun
姓名 • (kabanena)
- (rare, possibly obsolete) clan name, surname
- Synonym: 姓 (kabane)
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Korean
Noun
姓名 • (seongmyeong) (hangeul 성명)
- Hanja form? of 성명 (“full name (of a person)”).