婚

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 婚. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 婚, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 婚 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 婚 you have here. The definition of the word 婚 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of婚, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
婚 U+5A5A, 婚
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5A5A
← 婙
 		CJK Unified Ideographs 婛 →

Translingual

Stroke order
11 strokes

Han character

婚 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 女竹心日 (VHPA), four-corner 42464, composition ⿰女昏)

  1. get married
  2. marriage; wedding

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 264, character 34
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6418
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1060, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+5A5A

Chinese

trad. 婚
simp. # 婚
alternative forms
昏
𡝪
㛰
𡕽
𡖀
昏
𡝪
㛰
𡕽
𡖀
𤔿
 

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (昏) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
鍲 *mrɯn
抿 *mrɯn, *mrɯn, *mrɯnʔ
緡 *mrɯn
捪 *mrɯnʔ
湣 *mrɯnʔ
昏 *hmɯːn
婚 *hmɯːn
閽 *hmɯːn
惛 *hmɯːn, *hmɯːnʔ, *hmɯːns
棔 *hmɯːn
殙 *hmɯːn

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *hmɯːn) : semantic 女 + phonetic 昏 (OC *hmɯːn).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 婚
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32)
Final (韻) 魂 (55)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 呼昆切
Baxter xwon
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/huən/
Pan
Wuyun 		/huon/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xuən/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/hwən/
Li
Rong 		/xuən/
Wang
Li 		/xuən/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xuən/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		hūn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		fan1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 婚
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		hūn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xwon ›
Old
Chinese 		/*m̥ˁu/
English marriage

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 婚
Reading # 1/1
No. 5530
Phonetic
component 		昏
Rime
group 		文
Rime
subdivision 		1
Corresponding
MC rime 		昏
Old
Chinese 		/*hmɯːn/

Definitions

婚

  1. to marry; to get married
  2. wedding; marriage
  3. † relative by marriage; kin by marriage; in-law
  4. † father of wife
  5. ‡ family of wife

Compounds

References

Japanese

Kanji

婚

(Jōyō kanji)

  1. marriage

Readings

  • Go-on: こん (kon, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: こん (kon, Jōyō)
  • Kun: よばい (yobai, 婚)

Compounds

Korean

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

婚 • (hon) (hangeul 혼, revised hon, McCune–Reischauer hon)

  1. get married
  2. marriage, wedding

Vietnamese

Han character

婚: Hán Nôm readings: hôn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia