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嫉妒. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
嫉妒, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
嫉妒 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
嫉妒 you have here. The definition of the word
嫉妒 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
嫉妒, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
Note: Often mispronounced as jìdu; see also
忌妒 (
jìdù).
| Rime
|
| Character
|
嫉
|
嫉
|
妒
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| Initial (聲)
|
從 (15)
|
從 (15)
|
端 (5)
|
| Final (韻)
|
脂 (15)
|
質 (48)
|
模 (23)
|
| Tone (調)
|
Departing (H)
|
Checked (Ø)
|
Departing (H)
|
| Openness (開合)
|
Open
|
Open
|
Open
|
| Division (等)
|
III
|
III
|
I
|
| Fanqie
|
疾二切
|
秦悉切
|
當故切
|
| Baxter
|
dzijH
|
dzit
|
tuH
|
| Reconstructions
|
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
|
/d͡ziɪH/
|
/d͡ziɪt̚/
|
/tuoH/
|
Pan
Wuyun
|
/d͡ziH/
|
/d͡zit̚/
|
/tuoH/
|
Shao
Rongfen
|
/d͡zjɪH/
|
/d͡zjet̚/
|
/toH/
|
Edwin
Pulleyblank
|
/d͡ziH/
|
/d͡zit̚/
|
/tɔH/
|
Li
Rong
|
/d͡ziH/
|
/d͡ziĕt̚/
|
/toH/
|
Wang
Li
|
/d͡ziH/
|
/d͡zĭĕt̚/
|
/tuH/
|
Bernard
Karlgren
|
/d͡zʱiH/
|
/d͡zʱi̯ĕt̚/
|
/tuoH/
|
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
|
zì
|
jí
|
dù
|
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
|
zi6
|
zat6
|
dou3
|
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
妒
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
dù
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ tuH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*tˁak-s/
|
| English
|
jealous
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
嫉
|
嫉
|
妒
|
| Reading #
|
1/2
|
2/2
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
5739
|
5742
|
5291
|
Phonetic
component
|
疾
|
疾
|
戸
|
Rime
group
|
至
|
質
|
魚
|
Rime
subdivision
|
1
|
1
|
0
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
自
|
疾
|
妒
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*zids/
|
/*zid/
|
/*tqaːs/
|
Verb
嫉妒
- to be jealous; to envy; to be envious
Synonyms
- 吃味 (chīwèi) (regional)
- 妒嫉 (dùjí)
- 妒忌 (dùjì)
- 妒恨 (dùhèn) (literary)
- 媢嫉 (màojí) (literary)
- 忌 (jì)
- 忌垢 (ji4 gou4) (Sichuanese)
- 忌妒 (jìdù)
- 怨妒 (Hokkien)
- 惡妒／恶妒 (Hokkien)
- 欣羨／欣羡 (xīnxiàn) (literary or Min Nan)
- 歆羨／歆羡 (xīnxiàn) (literary or Min Nan)
- 目空刺 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
- 目空赤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 目紅／目红 (Xiamen Hokkien, Quanzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 目赤 (Zhangzhou Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 眼氣／眼气 (nie2 qi3) (Jin)
- 眼紅／眼红 (yǎnhóng)
- 紅目／红目 (Hokkien)
- 羨慕／羡慕 (xiànmù)
- 葡萄 (pou4 tou4) (Cantonese, Hong Kong, neologism)
- 豔羨／艳羡 (yànxiàn) (formal)
- 赤狗目 (Quanzhou Hokkien)
- 赤目 (Quanzhou Hokkien, Xiamen Hokkien, Taiwanese Hokkien)
Descendants