嫦娥
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 嫦娥. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 嫦娥, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 嫦娥 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 嫦娥 you have here. The definition of the word 嫦娥 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of嫦娥, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
嫦娥 (Jōga): an 1892 illustration of a scene in the myth where Chang'e flies to the moon.
Chinese
| good; beautiful | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (嫦娥) | 嫦 | 娥 | |
| simp. #(嫦娥) | 嫦 | 娥 | |
| alternative forms | 常娥 | ||
Etymology
Euphemistic form of 姮娥 (Héng'é) from the Han dynasty, since 姮 (héng) is homophonous with 恆／恒 (héng), the personal name of Emperor Wen of Han.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): soeng4 ngo4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): Sòng-ngò
- Eastern Min (BUC): Siòng-ngò̤
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): Siông-gô / Siông-ngô͘ / Siâng-ngô͘
- (Teochew, Peng'im): siang5 ngo5
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄜˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Cháng-é
- Wade–Giles: Chʻang2-o2
- Yale: Cháng-é
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Charnger
- Palladius: Чанъэ (Čanʺe)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: soeng4 ngo4
- Yale: sèuhng ngòh
- Cantonese Pinyin: soeng4 ngo4
- Guangdong Romanization: sêng4 ngo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /sœːŋ²¹ ŋɔː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Sòng-ngò
- Hakka Romanization System: songˇ ngoˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: song2 ngo2
- Sinological IPA: /soŋ¹¹ ŋo¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Siòng-ngò̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /suoŋ⁵³⁻³³ ŋo⁵³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siông-gô
- Tâi-lô: Siông-gô
- Phofsit Daibuun: sionggooi
- IPA (Xiamen): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ɡo²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siông-ngô͘
- Tâi-lô: Siông-ngôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: siongngoo
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɔŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃²³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /siɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Siâng-ngô͘
- Tâi-lô: Siâng-ngôo
- Phofsit Daibuun: siangngoo
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siaŋ²³⁻³³ ŋɔ̃²³/
- IPA (Taipei): /siaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋɔ̃²⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siang5 ngo5
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siâng ngô
- Sinological IPA (key): /siaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋo⁵⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Middle Chinese: dzyang nga
Proper noun
嫦娥
Synonyms
Noun
嫦娥
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 嫦 | 娥 |
| じょう Hyōgai |
が Hyōgai |
| goon | |
Etymology
/d͡ʑjauɡa/ → /d͡ʑɔːɡa/ → /d͡ʑoːɡa/
From Middle Chinese 嫦娥 (MC dzyang nga, “Chang'e, the Chinese goddess of the moon”).
The 呉音 (goon) pronunciation, so likely the initial borrowing.
First cited in Japanese to a text from 827.[1]
Pronunciation
Proper noun
References
- ^ “嫦娥”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
- Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- “嫦娥”, in 日本大百科全書：ニッポニカ (Nippon Dai Hyakka Zensho: Nipponica, “Encyclopedia Nipponica”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 1984
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 嫦 | 娥 |
Proper noun
嫦娥 • (Thường Nga)
- chữ Hán form of Thường Nga (“moon goddess”).