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嫲. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
嫲, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
嫲 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
嫲 you have here. The definition of the word
嫲 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
嫲, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
嫲 (Kangxi radical 38, 女+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 女戈木木 (VIDD), composition ⿰女麻)
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 270, character 31
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 8 (in addendum), page 18, character 13
- Unihan data for U+5AF2
Chinese
Glyph origin
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声) : semantic 女 (“woman”) + phonetic 麻 (OC *mraːl).
Etymology
Cognate with 媽/妈 (mā, “mother”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
Definitions
嫲
- (Cantonese) paternal grandmother
- (Hakka, Northern Min, suffix) female
- Antonym: 牯 (Hakka)
- (Hakka) Suffix for certain nouns, often indicating a large size.
- 勺嫲 [Sixian Hakka] ― so̍k-mà [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― ladle
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of
祖母 (“paternal grandmother”)
Variety
|
Location
|
Words
|
Classical Chinese
|
祖母
|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)
|
祖母
|
Northeastern Mandarin
|
Beijing
|
奶奶, 奶
|
Taiwan
|
奶奶, 阿嬤
|
Harbin
|
奶奶, 奶
|
Shenyang
|
奶奶
|
Singapore
|
奶奶
|
Jilu Mandarin
|
Tianjin
|
奶奶
|
Jinan
|
奶奶
|
Jiaoliao Mandarin
|
Yantai (Muping)
|
婆, 婆婆
|
Qingdao
|
奶奶
|
Central Plains Mandarin
|
Luoyang
|
奶奶, 奶
|
Wanrong
|
娘
|
Zhengzhou
|
奶奶, 奶
|
Xi'an
|
奶, 婆 suburbs, 拿拿 Hui
|
Xining
|
奶奶
|
Xuzhou
|
奶奶
|
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan)
|
奶奶, 阿奶
|
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan)
|
拿拿
|
Lanyin Mandarin
|
Yinchuan
|
奶奶
|
Lanzhou
|
奶奶
|
Ürümqi
|
奶奶, 阿奶 Hui
|
Southwestern Mandarin
|
Chengdu
|
婆婆, 奶奶
|
Wuhan
|
太, 奶奶, 婆婆 dated
|
Guiyang
|
太太, 奶奶, 老太太
|
Kunming
|
奶, 奶奶
|
Guilin
|
奶奶
|
Liuzhou
|
婆, 奶, 阿奶
|
Shanglin (Sanli)
|
婆
|
Jianghuai Mandarin
|
Nanjing
|
奶奶, 奶, 吾奶
|
Yangzhou
|
奶奶, 太太 dated
|
Nantong
|
奶奶
|
Hefei
|
奶奶
|
Huanggang
|
婆婆
|
Cantonese
|
Guangzhou
|
阿嫲
|
Hong Kong
|
阿嫲, 嫲嫲
|
Hong Kong (San Tin; Weitou)
|
阿婆, 阿嫲
|
Hong Kong (Kam Tin; Weitou)
|
阿嫲, 嫲
|
Hong Kong (Ting Kok)
|
阿婆
|
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)
|
阿婆
|
Macau
|
阿嫲
|
Guangzhou (Xinjiao, Haizhu)
|
阿嫲
|
Guangzhou (Longxi, Liwan)
|
阿嫲
|
Guangzhou (Huangpu)
|
阿嫲
|
Guangzhou (Xinshi, Baiyun)
|
阿嫲
|
Guangzhou (Shijing, Baiyun)
|
阿嫲
|
Guangzhou (Jiangcun, Baiyun)
|
阿嫲
|
Guangzhou (Longgui, Baiyun)
|
阿嫲
|
Guangzhou (Renhe, Baiyun)
|
阿嫲
|
Guangzhou (Zhuliao, Baiyun)
|
阿嫲
|
Guangzhou (Zhongluotan, Baiyun)
|
阿嫲
|
Guangzhou (Jiufo, Huangpu)
|
阿嫲
|
Guangzhou (Panyu)
|
阿嫲
|
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu)
|
阿嫲
|
Guangzhou (Conghua)
|
阿嫲
|
Guangzhou (Zengcheng)
|
阿婆, 阿嫲
|
Foshan
|
阿嫲
|
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai)
|
阿人
|
Foshan (Shunde)
|
阿人
|
Foshan (Sanshui)
|
阿嫲
|
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming)
|
阿婆
|
Zhongshan (Shiqi)
|
阿婆
|
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou)
|
阿婆
|
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka)
|
阿婆
|
Zhuhai (Doumen)
|
阿婆
|
Jiangmen (Baisha)
|
阿婆
|
Jiangmen (Xinhui)
|
阿婆
|
Taishan
|
阿人
|
Kaiping (Chikan)
|
阿人
|
Enping (Niujiang)
|
阿人
|
Heshan (Yayao)
|
阿嫲
|
Dongguan
|
阿嫲, 嫲嫲, 阿婆
|
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an)
|
阿媽, 阿嫲
|
Shenzhen (Dapeng)
|
阿婆
|
Qingyuan
|
阿婆
|
Fogang
|
阿嫲
|
Yingde (Hanguang)
|
阿嫲
|
Yangshan
|
阿婆
|
Lianshan (Butian)
|
吾妣
|
Lianzhou (Qingshui; Sihui)
|
阿婆
|
Shaoguan
|
阿婆, 阿嫲
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
阿婆, 阿嫲
|
Renhua
|
阿婆, 阿嫲
|
Lechang
|
阿嫲
|
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao)
|
阿嫲, 阿奶
|
Sihui
|
阿婆
|
Guangning
|
阿婆
|
Deqing
|
阿婆, 阿奶
|
Huaiji
|
阿婆
|
Fengkai (Nanfeng)
|
婆
|
Yunfu
|
阿奶
|
Xinxing
|
阿娘
|
Luoding
|
阿嫲
|
Yunan (Pingtai)
|
阿嫲
|
Yangjiang
|
阿婆, 阿嫲
|
Xinyi
|
阿婆
|
Maoming (Xinpo)
|
阿婆
|
Lianjiang
|
阿嫲
|
Wuchuan (Wuyang)
|
奶, 阿奶
|
Nanning
|
阿婆, 婆, 奶奶
|
Wuzhou
|
阿嫲
|
Yulin
|
阿婆
|
Hepu (Lianzhou)
|
阿嫲
|
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)
|
阿嫲
|
Singapore (Guangfu)
|
阿嫲, 嫲嫲
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)
|
阿嫲
|
Gan
|
Nanchang
|
婆婆, 奶奶
|
Lichuan
|
姆媽
|
Pingxiang
|
婆婆
|
Hakka
|
Meixian
|
阿婆
|
Xingning
|
阿婆
|
Huizhou (Huicheng; Bendihua)
|
阿婆, 阿嫲
|
Huizhou (Shuikou; Bendihua)
|
阿婆
|
Huizhou (Hengli; Bendihua)
|
阿婆
|
Huiyang
|
阿婆
|
Huidong (Pingshan; Bendihua)
|
阿嫲, 阿婆
|
Huidong (Daling)
|
阿婆
|
Dongguan (Qingxi)
|
阿婆
|
Longmen (Pingling; Bendihua)
|
阿婆
|
Longmen (Luxi; Bendihua)
|
阿嫲
|
Boluo (Bendihua)
|
阿婆, 阿嫲
|
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao)
|
阿婆
|
Guangzhou (Zhengguo, Zengcheng)
|
阿婆
|
Zhongshan (Wuguishan)
|
阿婆
|
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui)
|
阿婆
|
Wuhua (Shuizhai)
|
阿婆
|
Wuhua (Huacheng)
|
阿婆
|
Wuhua (Changbu)
|
阿婆
|
Wuhua (Mianyang)
|
阿婆
|
Heyuan (Bendihua)
|
阿婆, 祖婆
|
Zijin (Guzhu; Bendihua)
|
阿嫲
|
Longchuan (Tuocheng; Bendihua)
|
阿婆
|
Longchuan (Sidu; Bendihua)
|
阿濟
|
Heping (Linzhai; Bendihua)
|
阿濟
|
Lianping (Zhongxin; Bendihua)
|
阿嫲
|
Lianping (Longjie; Bendihua)
|
阿嫲
|
Wengyuan
|
阿婆
|
Shaoguan (Qujiang)
|
娭姐
|
Xinfeng (Matou; Bendihua)
|
阿嫲
|
Xinfeng (Daxi; Bendihua)
|
阿嫲
|
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)
|
阿婆
|
Liannan
|
阿婆
|
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua)
|
阿婆
|
Jiexi
|
阿婆
|
Luhe
|
阿婆
|
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan)
|
阿嬤
|
Changting
|
娭姐
|
Wuping
|
娭姐
|
Wuping (Yanqian)
|
娭姐
|
Wuping (Pingyu)
|
阿婆
|
Liancheng
|
阿姐, 媽
|
Ninghua
|
媽媽
|
Yudu
|
婆婆, 婆, 婆奶
|
Ningdu
|
婆婆
|
Ruijin
|
奶奶, 奶
|
Shicheng
|
婆
|
Shangyou (Shexi)
|
奶奶, 阿奶
|
Tonggu (Sandu)
|
姐姐
|
Ganzhou (Panlong)
|
奶奶
|
Dayu
|
奶奶
|
Miaoli (N. Sixian)
|
阿婆
|
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)
|
阿婆, 阿嬤
|
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)
|
阿婆
|
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)
|
阿婆, 阿奶
|
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)
|
阿嬤, 阿婆
|
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)
|
阿媽
|
Hong Kong
|
阿婆
|
Yangxi (Tangkou)
|
阿婆
|
Yangchun (Sanjia)
|
阿婆
|
Xinyi (Sihe)
|
阿婆
|
Xinyi (Qianpai)
|
阿婆
|
Gaozhou (Xindong)
|
阿婆
|
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai)
|
阿婆
|
Huazhou (Xin'an)
|
阿婆
|
Lianjiang (Shijiao)
|
阿婆
|
Lianjiang (Qingping)
|
阿婆, 阿媽
|
Mengshan (Xihe)
|
婆
|
Luchuan
|
阿婆
|
Luchuan (Daqiao)
|
阿婆
|
Sabah (Longchuan)
|
阿婆
|
Senai (Huiyang)
|
阿婆
|
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo)
|
阿媽
|
Singkawang
|
阿婆
|
Huizhou
|
Jixi
|
婦, 阿婦
|
Shexian
|
奶奶, 老姨
|
Huangshan (Tunxi)
|
老婄, 婄
|
Xiuning
|
阿婄, 婄, 奶兒, 阿奶
|
Yixian
|
老婦兒
|
Qimen
|
嫗兒, 娪娭
|
Wuyuan
|
婆婆
|
Fuliang
|
媽媽
|
Dexing
|
娘
|
Jingde
|
奶奶
|
Shitai (Xianyu)
|
奶奶
|
Jin
|
Taiyuan
|
奶奶
|
Pingyao
|
娘娘
|
Xinzhou
|
娘娘啊, 呀娘, 娘娘
|
Linhe
|
娘娘
|
Hohhot
|
奶奶
|
Dongsheng
|
娘娘
|
Northern Min
|
Jian'ou
|
奶奶, 媽媽
|
Jian'ou (Dikou)
|
阿媽
|
Songxi
|
嫲老
|
Zhenghe
|
媽老
|
Zhenghe (Zhenqian)
|
阿老
|
Jianyang
|
媽媽
|
Wuyishan
|
媽媽
|
Pucheng (Shibei)
|
媽媽, 阿大
|
Eastern Min
|
Fuzhou
|
依媽
|
Fuzhou (Changle)
|
依媽
|
Fuqing
|
阿媽, 媽
|
Yongtai
|
依媽
|
Gutian
|
媽
|
Fu'an
|
婆
|
Ningde
|
婆
|
Shouning
|
阿婆
|
Zhouning
|
阿婆
|
Fuding
|
阿媽
|
Matsu
|
依媽
|
Singapore (Fuqing)
|
阿媽
|
Southern Min
|
Xiamen
|
阿媽, 俺媽, 內媽
|
Xiamen (Tong'an)
|
俺媽, 阿媽
|
Quanzhou
|
阿媽, 引媽, 媽仔, 內媽
|
Jinjiang
|
俺媽, 引媽
|
Yongchun
|
阿媽, 媽
|
Zhangzhou
|
阿媽, 咉媽, 內媽
|
Zhangzhou (Changtai)
|
媽
|
Zhao'an
|
媽
|
Dongshan
|
阿媽
|
Taipei
|
阿媽
|
New Taipei (Sanxia)
|
阿媽
|
Kaohsiung
|
阿媽
|
Yilan
|
阿媽
|
Changhua (Lukang)
|
阿媽, 俺媽
|
Taichung
|
阿媽
|
Taichung (Wuqi)
|
阿媽
|
Tainan
|
阿媽, 內媽
|
Taitung
|
阿媽
|
Hsinchu
|
阿媽
|
Kinmen
|
俺媽
|
Penghu (Magong)
|
阿媽
|
Penang (Hokkien)
|
阿媽, 媽
|
Singapore (Hokkien)
|
阿媽, 俺媽, 內媽
|
Manila (Hokkien)
|
俺媽, 阿媽, 引媽
|
Longyan
|
媽
|
Zhangping
|
媽
|
Zhangping (Yongfu)
|
俺媽
|
Datian
|
阿媽
|
Pingnan (Shangdu)
|
阿媽, 媽
|
Chaozhou
|
阿媽
|
Shantou
|
阿媽
|
Shantou (Chenghai)
|
阿媽
|
Jieyang
|
阿媽
|
Haifeng
|
媽, 阿媽
|
Bangkok (Teochew)
|
阿媽
|
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew)
|
內媽
|
Johor Bahru (Teochew)
|
阿媽
|
Singapore (Teochew)
|
阿媽
|
Leizhou
|
尼奶, 尼媽, 奶, 媽
|
Wenchang
|
奶, 婆
|
Haikou
|
阿媽 face-to-face, 阿婆 face-to-face, 媽 non-face-to-face, 婆 non-face-to-face
|
Singapore (Hainanese)
|
阿婆
|
Puxian Min
|
Putian
|
阿媽
|
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)
|
阿媽
|
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)
|
阿媽
|
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)
|
阿媽
|
Xianyou
|
阿媽
|
Xianyou (Fengting)
|
阿媽
|
Xianyou (Youyang)
|
阿媽
|
Central Min
|
Yong'an
|
俺媽
|
Sanming (Sanyuan)
|
婆媽
|
Sanming (Shaxian)
|
俺媽
|
Zhongshan Min
|
Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)
|
婆
|
Zhongshan (Sanxiang)
|
婆, 阿婆
|
Southern Pinghua
|
Nanning (Tingzi)
|
奶, 阿奶, 奶奶, 太婆
|
Northern Pinghua
|
Guilin (Dahe)
|
奶奶
|
Shehua
|
Fu'an
|
阿婆
|
Fuding
|
阿嫲
|
Luoyuan
|
阿嫲
|
Sanming
|
阿嫲
|
Shunchang
|
阿婆
|
Hua'an
|
阿婆
|
Guixi (Zhangping)
|
阿婆
|
Cangnan
|
嫲
|
Jingning (Hexi)
|
姐
|
Lishui
|
姐
|
Longyou
|
阿姐
|
Chaozhou
|
姐
|
Fengshun
|
姐
|
Waxiang
|
Guzhang (Gaofeng)
|
婆
|
Wu
|
Shanghai
|
爾奶, 阿奶, 奶奶
|
Shanghai (Chongming)
|
裡婆, 親婆, 婆, 阿婆, 婆阿
|
Suzhou
|
好婆, 好親婆, 親婆
|
Wuxi
|
親娘
|
Danyang
|
嫚嫚
|
Hangzhou
|
奶奶
|
Ningbo
|
阿娘
|
Wenzhou
|
娘娘, 祖婆, 祖婆娘, 阿娘
|
Jinhua
|
媽媽
|
Jinhua (Tangxi)
|
媽媽
|
Xiang
|
Changsha
|
娭毑
|
Xiangtan
|
娭毑
|
Loudi
|
佳婆, 奶奶
|
Shuangfeng
|
奶奶
|
Hengyang
|
奶奶
|
Quanzhou
|
奶奶
|
Compounds