子規

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Chinese

child; son; (noun suffix)
child; son; (noun suffix); small thing; seed; egg; 1st earthly branch; 11 p.m.–1 a.m., midnight
 
compass; rule
trad. (子規)
simp. (子规)
alternative forms 子鳺子𱉎

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (13) (28)
Final () (19) (12)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division () III III
Fanqie
Baxter tsiX kjwie
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/t͡sɨX/ /kiuᴇ/
Pan
Wuyun
/t͡sɨX/ /kʷiɛ/
Shao
Rongfen
/t͡sieX/ /kjuɛ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/t͡sɨX/ /kwiə̆/
Li
Rong
/t͡siəX/ /kiue/
Wang
Li
/t͡sĭəX/ /kǐwe/
Bernhard
Karlgren
/t͡siX/ /kwie̯/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
guī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zi2 gwai1

Noun

子規

  1. (~鳥) cuckoo

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (子規):
  • Japanese: 子規(しき) (shiki)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term

Grade: 1

Grade: 5
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 子規 (MC tsiX kjwie).

Pronunciation

Noun

()() (shiki

  1. Synonym of ほととぎす (hototogisu): the lesser cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus

Proper noun

()() (Shiki

  1. Short for 正岡子規 (Masaoka Shiki): Meiji-period author, poet, and literary critic

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ほととぎす
Grade: 1 Grade: 5
jukujikun
For pronunciation and definitions of 子規 – see the following entry.
ほととぎすホトトギス
the lesser cuckoo, Cuculus poliocephalus
Alternative spellings
時鳥, 杜宇, 杜鵑, 田鵑, 蜀魂, 郭公, 不如帰
(This term, 子規, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Usage notes

The kanji spelling is from shiki above.

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN