孑孑

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See also: 孑孓

Chinese

alone; mosquito larvae; small alone; mosquito larvae; small
simp. and trad.
(孑孑)

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (28)
Final () (83)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () III
Fanqie
Baxter kjet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kˠiᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/kᵚiɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/kiæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kiat̚/
Li
Rong
/kjɛt̚/
Wang
Li
/kĭɛt̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ki̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
jie
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
git3
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 6435
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*ked/

Adjective

孑孑

  1. (literary, ideophonic) outstanding; prominent; conspicuous
  2. (literary, ideophonic) tiny; minute
  3. (literary, ideophonic) alone; lonely

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (孑孑):
  • Japanese: 孑孑(けつけつ) (ketsuketsu)

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
けつ
Hyōgaiji
けつ
Hyōgaiji
kan’on
Alternative spelling
孑々

From Middle Chinese 孑孑 (MC kjet kjet).

Pronunciation

Adjective

(けつ)(けつ) (ketsuketsu-tari (adnominal (けつ)(けつ)とした (ketsuketsu to shita) or (けつ)(けつ)たる (ketsuketsu taru), adverbial (けつ)(けつ) (ketsuketsu to) or (けつ)(けつ)として (ketsuketsu to shite))

  1. alone, lonely
  2. conspicuous, outstanding
  3. minute, tiny

Noun

(けつ)(けつ) (ketsuketsu

  1. a wriggler (mosquito larva)
    Synonym: 棒振り虫 (bōfurimushi)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
ぼうふら
Hyōgaiji Hyōgaiji
jukujikun
Alternative spellings
孑孒
棒振

First attested in the Edo period. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Shift from bōfuri (see below).

Pronunciation

Noun

孑孑(ぼうふら) or 孑孑(ボウフラ) (bōfuraばうふら (baufura) or バウフラ (baufura)?

  1. a wriggler (mosquito larva)
    Synonym: 棒振り虫 (bōfurimushi)

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
ぼうふり
Hyōgaiji Hyōgaiji
jukujikun
Alternative spellings
孑孒
棒振

Shortened from 棒振り虫 (bōfurimushi, literally stick-waving insect).

Pronunciation

Noun

孑孑(ぼうふり) (bōfuriばうふり (baufuri)?

  1. a wriggler (mosquito larva)

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN