孔子

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Chinese

Kong (surname) respectful suffix for a male
simp. and trad.
(孔子)
Wikipedia has articles on:

Pronunciation



Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial () (29) (13)
Final () (1) (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division () I III
Fanqie
Baxter khuwngX tsiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰuŋX/ /t͡sɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰuŋX/ /t͡sɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰuŋX/ /t͡sieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰəwŋX/ /t͡sɨX/
Li
Rong
/kʰuŋX/ /t͡siəX/
Wang
Li
/kʰuŋX/ /t͡sĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰuŋX/ /t͡siX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
kǒng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hung2 zi2
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
kǒng
Middle
Chinese
‹ khuwngX › ‹ tsiX ›
Old
Chinese
/*ʰˁoŋʔ/ /*tsəʔ/
English (surname) child; gentleman, master

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 7489 17857
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0 0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*kʰloːŋʔ/ /*ʔslɯʔ/
Notes

Proper noun

孔子

  1. Confucius

Synonyms

Derived terms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (孔子):

Others:

Japanese

Kanji in this term
こう
Grade: S

Grade: 1
kan’on
Kanji in this term

Grade: S
し > じ
Grade: 1
goon
 孔子 on Japanese Wikipedia

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 孔子 (MC khuwngX tsiX).

Pronunciation

Proper noun

(こう)() or ()() (Kōshi or Kuji

  1. Confucius
    Synonym: 孔夫子 (Kō Fūshi)

See also

Korean

Hanja in this term

Proper noun

孔子 (Gongja) (hangeul 공자)

  1. Hanja form? of 공자 (Confucius).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term

Proper noun

孔子

  1. chữ Hán form of Khổng Tử (Confucius).