孝心

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Chinese

filial heart; mind
trad. (孝心) 孝 心
simp. #(孝心) 孝 心

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 孝 心
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 心 (16)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 侵 (139)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) II III
Fanqie 呼敎切 息林切
Baxter xaewH sim
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hˠauH/ /siɪm/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hᵚauH/ /sim/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xauH/ /sjem/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/haɨwH/ /sim/
Li
Rong 		/xauH/ /siəm/
Wang
Li 		/xauH/ /sĭĕm/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/xauH/ /si̯əm/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiào xīn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		haau3 sam1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 孝 心
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiào xīn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xæwH › ‹ sim ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰˁ<r>uʔ-s/ /*səm/
English filial heart

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 孝 心
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 13771 13801
Phonetic
component 		孝 心
Rime
group 		幽 侵
Rime
subdivision 		1 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		孝 心
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰruːs/ /*slɯm/

Noun

孝心

  1. filial piety; filial duty

Synonyms

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (孝心):
  • → Japanese: 孝心(こうしん) (kōshin)
  • → Korean: 효심(孝心) (hyosim)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
孝 心
こう
Grade: 6 		しん
Grade: 2
on'yomi

Etymology

From 孝 (kō, “filial piety”) + 心 (shin, “heart”).

Pronunciation

Noun

孝(こう)心(しん) • (kōshin) ←かうしん (kausin)?

  1. filial devotion, filial affection

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
孝心

Noun

孝心 • (hyosim) (hangeul 효심)

  1. hanja form? of 효심 (“filial piety”)
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