孝順

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See also: 孝顺

Chinese

filial
to obey; to follow; to arrange
to obey; to follow; to arrange; to make reasonable; along; favourable
 
trad. (孝順) 孝 順
simp. (孝顺) 孝 顺
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Pronunciation

Rime
Character 孝 順
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 曉 (32) 船 (27)
Final (韻) 肴 (90) 諄 (47)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Closed
Division (等) II III
Fanqie 呼敎切 食閏切
Baxter xaewH zywinH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/hˠauH/ /ʑiuɪnH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/hᵚauH/ /ʑʷinH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/xauH/ /ʑjuenH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/haɨwH/ /ʑwinH/
Li
Rong 		/xauH/ /d͡ʑiuĕnH/
Wang
Li 		/xauH/ /d͡ʑĭuĕnH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/xauH/ /d͡ʑʰi̯uĕnH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		xiào shùn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		haau3 seon6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 孝 順
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		xiào shùn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ xæwH › ‹ zywinH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰˁ<r>uʔ-s/ /*Cə.lu-s/
English filial follow; obey

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 孝 順
Reading # 1/1 1/1
No. 13771 1636
Phonetic
component 		孝 川
Rime
group 		幽 文
Rime
subdivision 		1 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		孝 順
Old
Chinese 		/*qʰruːs/ /*ɢljuns/

Verb

孝順

  1. to show filial piety; to be obedient to one's parents or other senior relatives
  2. (literary) to offer a present to a superior

Synonyms

  • (to show filial piety):

Noun

孝順

  1. filial piety; filial duty
    孝順是中華民族的傳統美德。 [MSC, trad.]
    孝顺是中华民族的传统美德。 [MSC, simp.]
    Xiàoshùn shì zhōnghuámínzú de chuántǒng měidé.
    Filial piety is a traditional virtue of the Chinese people.

Synonyms

  • 孝 (xiào)
  • 孝心 (xiàoxīn)
  • 孝悌 (xiàotì) (filial piety and fraternal duty)
  • 孝情 (xiàoqíng) (literary)
  • 孝義 / 孝义 (xiàoyì) (devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends)
  • 孝行 (acts of filial piety)
  • 孝道 (xiàodào)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (孝順):

Others:

Japanese

Kanji in this term
孝 順
Grade: 6 Grade: 4
Japanese Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ja

Pronunciation

Noun

孝順(こうじゅん) • (kōjun) 

  1. filial piety; filial duty

Adjective

孝順(こうじゅん) • (kōjun) -na (adnominal 孝順(こうじゅん)な (kōjun na), adverbial 孝順(こうじゅん)に (kōjun ni))

  1. filial (to one's parents)

Inflection

Inflection of 孝順
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形) 孝順だろ こうじゅんだろ kōjun daro
Continuative (連用形) 孝順で こうじゅんで kōjun de
Terminal (終止形) 孝順だ こうじゅんだ kōjun da
Attributive (連体形) 孝順な こうじゅんな kōjun na
Hypothetical (仮定形) 孝順なら こうじゅんなら kōjun nara
Imperative (命令形) 孝順であれ こうじゅんであれ kōjun de are
Key constructions
Informal negative 孝順ではない
孝順じゃない 		こうじゅんではない
こうじゅんじゃない 		kōjun de wa nai
kōjun ja nai
Informal past 孝順だった こうじゅんだった kōjun datta
Informal negative past 孝順ではなかった
孝順じゃなかった 		こうじゅんではなかった
こうじゅんじゃなかった 		kōjun de wa nakatta
kōjun ja nakatta
Formal 孝順です こうじゅんです kōjun desu
Formal negative 孝順ではありません
孝順じゃありません 		こうじゅんではありません
こうじゅんじゃありません 		kōjun de wa arimasen
kōjun ja arimasen
Formal past 孝順でした こうじゅんでした kōjun deshita
Formal negative past 孝順ではありませんでした
孝順じゃありませんでした 		こうじゅんではありませんでした
こうじゅんじゃありませんでした 		kōjun de wa arimasen deshita
kōjun ja arimasen deshita
Conjunctive 孝順で こうじゅんで kōjun de
Conditional 孝順なら（ば） こうじゅんなら（ば） kōjun nara (ba)
Provisional 孝順だったら こうじゅんだったら kōjun dattara
Volitional 孝順だろう こうじゅんだろう kōjun darō
Adverbial 孝順に こうじゅんに kōjun ni
Degree 孝順さ こうじゅんさ kōjunsa

Korean

Hanja in this term
孝順

Noun

孝順 • (hyosun) (hangeul 효순)

  1. hanja form? of 효순

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
孝順

Noun

孝順

  1. chữ Hán form of hiếu thuận.
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