Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word
孩. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
孩, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
孩 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
孩 you have here. The definition of the word
孩 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
孩, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
| Stroke order
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Han character
孩 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓木卜女人 (NDYVO), four-corner 10482, composition ⿰子亥)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 279, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 6977
- Dae Jaweon: page 548, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 1015, character 11
- Unihan data for U+5B69
Chinese
Glyph origin
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Old Chinese
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| 該
|
*kɯː
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| 垓
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*kɯː
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| 賅
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*kɯː
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| 陔
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*kɯː
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| 豥
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*kɯː, *ɡɯː
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| 荄
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*kɯː, *krɯː
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| 郂
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*kɯː
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| 姟
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*kɯː
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| 絯
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*kɯː, *ɡrɯːʔ
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| 晐
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*kɯː
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| 峐
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*kɯː
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| 侅
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*kɯː, *kʰɯː, *ɡɯːʔ, *ɡrɯːʔ
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| 胲
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*kɯː
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| 頦
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*kɯːʔ, *ɡɯː
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| 奒
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*kʰɯː
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| 輆
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*kʰɯːʔ
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| 欬
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*kʰɯːɡs, *qraːds
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| 硋
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*ŋɡɯːɡs
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| 閡
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*ŋɡɯːɡs
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| 咳
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*qʰɯː, *ɡɯː
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| 孩
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*ɡɯː
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| 亥
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*ɡɯːʔ
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| 劾
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*ɡɯːɡs, *kʰrɯːɡs, *ɡɯːɡ
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| 痎
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*krɯː
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| 烗
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*kʰrɯːɡs
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| 骸
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*ɡrɯː
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| 駭
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*ɡrɯːʔ
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| 刻
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*kʰɯːɡ
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| 餩
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*qɯːɡ
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| 核
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*ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ
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Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡɯː) : semantic 子 + phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ).
Etymology
Smith (2011) groups this word along with these items into a word family meaning “root, germ, generative core”:
- 荄 (OC *kɯː, “grassroot”), and its derivative 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”),
- 核 (OC *ɡrɯːɡ, “germ, kernel”),
- 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”),
- 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ, “sprouting stage”), i.e. "the moon’s first appearance" > "twelfth earthly branch".
He suggests a derivation from 荄 (OC *kɯː) by voicing, glossing 孩 as “to sprout”; the derivation is not explained any further. However, this sense does not seem to be attested.
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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| Character
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孩
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| Reading #
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1/1
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Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
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hái
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Middle
Chinese
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‹ hoj ›
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Old
Chinese
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/*ˁə/
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| English
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child
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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| Zhengzhang system (2003)
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| Character
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孩
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| Reading #
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1/1
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| No.
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4824
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Phonetic
component
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亥
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Rime
group
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之
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Rime
subdivision
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0
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Corresponding
MC rime
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孩
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Old
Chinese
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/*ɡɯː/
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Definitions
孩
- child; youngster; baby
- 男孩兒／男孩儿 ― nánháir ― boy
- (literary) young and small; childish
- (literary) to have tender affection for
- (literary) to regard as a child
- (obsolete) Alternative form of 咳 (hái, “(of baby) to giggle; to laugh”)
- a surname
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
孩
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
孩 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae)
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Vietnamese
Han character
孩: Hán Nôm readings: hài, hời
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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