孫子
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word 孫子. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word 孫子, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say 孫子 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word 孫子 you have here. The definition of the word 孫子 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of孫子, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: 孙子
Chinese
Etymology 1
| grandson | diminutive suffix | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (孫子) | 孫 | 子 | |
| simp. (孙子) | 孙 | 子 | |
| anagram | 子孫／子孙 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): syun1 zi2
- Gan (Wiktionary): sun1 zi
- Jin (Wiktionary): sung1 zeh
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 1sen-tsy5 / 1sen 1tsy3
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): sen1 zr
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣ ˙ㄗ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sunzi̊h
- Wade–Giles: sun1-tzŭ5
- Yale: swūn-dz
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suen.tzy
- Palladius: суньцзы (sunʹczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ən⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: сунзы (sunzɨ, I-0)
- Sinological IPA (key): /suŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁰/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: sun1 zi
- Sinological IPA (key): /sun⁴² t͡sz̩²/
- (Nanchang)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: sung1 zeh
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /suŋ¹¹ t͡səʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: sen1 zr
- Sinological IPA (key): /sən³³ t͡sz̩³/
- (Changsha)
Noun
孫子
- grandson (son's son)
- grandchild
- (dialectal Mandarin, derogatory, vulgar) bastard; good-for-nothing
Synonyms
- (grandson):
- (good-for-nothing):
Dialectal synonyms of 廢物 (“incompetent person; useless individual; good-for-nothing; ne'er-do-well”)
Derived terms
Adjective
孫子
- (Beijing Mandarin) timid; cowardly
- (Beijing Mandarin, of one's behaviour) disgusting; revolting
Derived terms
Etymology 2
| grandson | son | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (孫子) | 孫 | 子 | |
| simp. (孙子) | 孙 | 子 | |
| anagram | 子孫／子孙 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣ ㄗˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sunzǐh
- Wade–Giles: sun1-tzŭ3
- Yale: swūn-dž
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suentzyy
- Palladius: суньцзы (sunʹczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- Middle Chinese: swon tsiX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*ˤu tsəʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*suːn ʔslɯʔ/
Noun
孫子
Synonyms
- 下輩 / 下辈 (xiàbèi)
- 仔孫 / 仔孙 (zai2 syun1) (Cantonese)
- 兒孫 / 儿孙 (érsūn)
- 囝孫 / 囝孙 (Min)
- 子孫 / 子孙 (zǐsūn)
- 子胤 (zǐyìn) (literary)
- 後人 / 后人 (hòurén)
- 後代 / 后代 (hòudài)
- 後嗣 / 后嗣 (hòusì)
- 後生 / 后生 (hòushēng) (literary)
- 後裔 / 后裔 (hòuyì)
- 根 (gēn) (figurative)
- 緒餘 / 绪余 (xùyú) (literary)
- 苗 (miáo) (literary, or in compounds)
- 遺裔 / 遗裔 (yíyì) (literary)
- 餘緒 / 余绪 (yúxù) (literary)
Etymology 3
| surname | respectful suffix for teachers | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (孫子) | 孫 | 子 | |
| simp. (孙子) | 孙 | 子 | |
| anagram | 子孫／子孙 | ||
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙㄨㄣ ㄗˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Sunzǐh
- Wade–Giles: Sun1-tzŭ3
- Yale: Swūn-dž
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Suentzyy
- Palladius: Суньцзы (Sunʹczy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
Proper noun
孫子
- Sun Tzu (military general, strategist and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period, 544–496 BCE)
- The Art of War
- Sunzi, author of the mathematical treatise Sunzi Suanjing
Synonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 4
| For pronunciation and definitions of 孫子 – see 荀子 (“Xunzi; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 荀子). |
Japanese
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 孫 | 子 |
| そん Grade: 4 |
し Grade: 1 |
| on'yomi | |
Proper noun
See also
- 諸子百家 (Shoshi Hyakka)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 孫 | 子 |
| まご Grade: 4 |
こ Grade: 1 |
| kun'yomi | |
From 孫 (mago, “grandchild”) + 子 (ko, “child”).
Pronunciation
Noun
- Synonym of 子孫 (shison, “grandchildren and children; descendants”)
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 孫 | 子 |
Noun
- hanja form? of 손자 (“grandson, grandchild”)
Proper noun
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 孫 | 子 |
Proper noun
孫子