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U+5B85, 宅
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5B85

CJK Unified Ideographs
U+FA04, 宅
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA04

CJK Compatibility Ideographs

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 40, +3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 十竹心 (JHP), four-corner 30714, composition )

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 281, character 20
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7064
  • Dae Jaweon: page 551, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 913, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+5B85

Chinese

trad.
simp. #
alternative forms

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲形声, OC *r'aːɡ) : semantic (roof) + phonetic (OC *ʔr'aːɡ).

Etymology

slang
“someone who stays at home”
Ultimately from an orthographic borrowing from Japanese お宅 (otaku); this sense developed from the influence of its orthography.

Pronunciation


Note:
  • zhái - vernacular;
  • zhè - literary.
Note: tia̍k/te̍k - literary, the̍h/the̍eh - vernacular.

  • Dialectal data
Variety Location
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂai³⁵/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂai²⁴/
/t͡sai²⁴/
Tianjin /t͡sai⁴⁵/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂei⁴²/
Qingdao /ʈ͡ʂe⁴²/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂɛ⁴²/
Xi'an /t͡sei²⁴/
Xining /t͡sɨ²⁴/
Yinchuan /t͡sə¹³/
/ʈ͡ʂɛ¹³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂə⁵³/
Ürümqi /t͡sai⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡sʰɤ²¹³/
Chengdu /t͡sʰe³¹/
Guiyang /t͡sʰɛ²¹/
Kunming /t͡sə³¹/
Nanjing /t͡səʔ⁵/
Hefei /t͡sɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡saʔ⁵⁴/
Pingyao /t͡sʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡saʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /zaʔ¹/
Suzhou /zɑʔ³/
Hangzhou /zɑ²/
Wenzhou /d͡za²¹³/
Hui Shexian /t͡sʰɛ²²/
Tunxi /t͡sʰa¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /t͡sʰə²⁴/
Xiangtan /t͡sʰæ²⁴/
Gan Nanchang
Hakka Meixian /t͡sʰet̚⁵/
Taoyuan
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sak̚²/
Nanning /t͡sak̚²²/
Hong Kong /t͡sak̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tik̚⁵/
/tʰik̚⁵/
/tʰeʔ⁵/ 厝~
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tʰɛiʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /tɛ⁴²/
Shantou (Teochew) /tʰeʔ⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sai²¹³/

Rime
Character
Reading # 1/1
Initial () (11)
Final () (113)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division () II
Fanqie
Baxter draek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/ɖˠæk̚/
Pan
Wuyun
/ɖᵚak̚/
Shao
Rongfen
/ȡak̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/ɖaɨjk̚/
Li
Rong
/ȡɐk̚/
Wang
Li
/ȡɐk̚/
Bernard
Karlgren
/ȡʱɐk̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
zhé
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
zak6
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
zhái
Middle
Chinese
‹ dræk ›
Old
Chinese
/*m-tˁ<r>ak/
English residence

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/1
No. 16929
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*r'aːɡ/

Definitions

  1. residence; dwelling; house; home
      ―  zhùzhái  ―  residence
  2. tomb; grave
  3. to reside; to dwell
  4. to place
    仁厚  ―  zháixīn rénhòu  ―  to settle the mind with benevolence and generosity
  5. (slang) Someone who prefers to stay at home rather than go outside; a homebody

Compounds

References

Japanese

Alternative forms

Kanji

(grade 6 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. home

Readings

Etymology

Kanji in this term
たく
Grade: 6
on’yomi

Derived from Middle Chinese (MC draek).

Noun

(たく) (taku

  1. home
  2. husband

Korean

Etymology 1

From Middle Chinese (MC draek).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 ᄄᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: ttóyk)
Middle Korean
Text Eumhun
Gloss (hun) Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527 (Yale: cìp) ᄐᆡᆨ〮 (Yale: thóyk)

Pronunciation

Hanja

Korean Wikisource has texts containing the hanja:

Wikisource

(eumhun (jip taek))

  1. (only in compounds) Hanja form? of (house; home).

Compounds

Etymology 2

From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.

Pronunciation

Hanja

(eumhun (jip daek))

  1. Hanja form? of (residence).
  2. Hanja form? of (a respectful term of address for someone of equal or lower status).
Usage notes

When used in isolation, this reading is used to address others or people's houses in a polite manner.

Compounds

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

: Hán Nôm readings: trạch, trãi, trại

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