守備

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See also: 守备

Chinese

to guard to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip
trad. (守備) 守 備
simp. (守备) 守 备

Pronunciation

Verb

守備

  1. to perform garrison duty; to garrison; to stand guard

Derived terms

Japanese

Kanji in this term
守 備
しゅ
Grade: 3 		び
Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

Noun

守(しゅ)備(び) • (shubi) 

  1. guard; defense
    • 2000 January 27, “プリヴェント・ラット [Prevent Rat]”, in Vol.7, Konami:
      毛(け)が集(あつ)まり、かたい皮(かわ)のようになっている。守(しゅ)備(び)はかなり高(たか)い。
      Ke ga atsumari, katai kawa no yō ni natteiru. Shubi wa kanari takai.
      It grows into having a hard coat by accumulating its fur. Its defense is considerably high.

Verb

守(しゅ)備(び)する • (shubi suru) suru (stem 守(しゅ)備(び)し (shubi shi), past 守(しゅ)備(び)した (shubi shita))

  1. to guard; to defend

Conjugation

Conjugation of "守備する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 守備し しゅびし shubi shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 守備し しゅびし shubi shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 守備する しゅびする shubi suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 守備する しゅびする shubi suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 守備すれ しゅびすれ shubi sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 守備せよ¹
守備しろ² 		しゅびせよ¹
しゅびしろ² 		shubi seyo¹
shubi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 守備される しゅびされる shubi sareru
Causative 守備させる
守備さす 		しゅびさせる
しゅびさす 		shubi saseru
shubi sasu
Potential 守備できる しゅびできる shubi dekiru
Volitional 守備しよう しゅびしよう shubi shiyō
Negative 守備しない しゅびしない shubi shinai
Negative continuative 守備せず しゅびせず shubi sezu
Formal 守備します しゅびします shubi shimasu
Perfective 守備した しゅびした shubi shita
Conjunctive 守備して しゅびして shubi shite
Hypothetical conditional 守備すれば しゅびすれば shubi sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
守備

Noun

守備 • (subi) (hangeul 수비)

  1. hanja form? of 수비 (“defence”)
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