客語
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Chinese
| customer; visitor; guest | speech; language; dialect speech; language; dialect; tell to | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (客語) | 客 | 語 | |
| simp. (客语) | 客 | 语 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): haak3 jyu5
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): Káh-ngṳ̄
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): keh6 gy3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): Kheh-gí / Kheh-gú
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ ㄩˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Kèyǔ
- Wade–Giles: Kʻo4-yü3
- Yale: Kè-yǔ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Kehyeu
- Palladius: Кэюй (Kɛjuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: haak3 jyu5
- Yale: haak yúh
- Cantonese Pinyin: haak8 jy5
- Guangdong Romanization: hag3 yu5
- Sinological IPA (key): /haːk̚³ jyː¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Hak-ngî
- Hakka Romanization System: hagˋ ngiˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: hag5 ngi1
- Sinological IPA: /hak̚² ŋi²⁴/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hag ngiˋ
- Sinological IPA: /hak⁵⁻² ŋi⁵³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Káh-ngṳ̄
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰaʔ²⁴⁻⁵³ ŋy³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: keh6 gy3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛʔ¹⁻⁴⁵ ky⁴⁵³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: keh6 gy3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɛʔ²⁻²⁴ ky³³²/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kheh-gí
- Tâi-lô: Kheh-gí
- Phofsit Daibuun: qehgie
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ɡi⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kheh-gú
- Tâi-lô: Kheh-gú
- Phofsit Daibuun: qehguo
- IPA (Taipei): /kʰe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ɡu⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
Proper noun
客語
- Hakka (Chinese lect)
- 用台語和客語唱出心情 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 2020, 羅文裕 (Wing Lo), 南下列車 (Train to the South), English translation by Josh Edbrooke
- iōng Tâi-gí kah Kheh-gí chhiùⁿ-chhut sim-chêng [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- I sing in Taiwanese Hokkien and Hakka to express my soul
I sing out my emotions with Hokkien and Hakka
用台语和客语唱出心情 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 客家話 (“Hakka language”)
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 客家語, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Northeastern Mandarin | Taiwan | 客家話, 客語 |
| Malaysia | 客家話 | |
| Singapore | 客家話 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 客家話, 𠊎話 |
| Hong Kong | 客家話 | |
| Taishan | 客家話 | |
| Dongguan | 客家 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 客家話 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 客家話 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 客話, 客家話 |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 客話, 客家話, 客語 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 客事, 客語 | |
| Hong Kong | 客家話 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 客話 | |
| Singapore (Dabu) | 客話 | |
| Southern Min | Tainan | 客話 |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 客話 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 客家話 | |
| Longyan | 客話, 客家話 | |
| Chaozhou | 客家話 | |
| Jieyang | 客話 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 客話 | |
| Leizhou | 𠊎話 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 客家閒話 |
References
- “Entry #166330”, in 重編國語辭典修訂本 [Revised Mandarin Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), National Academy for Educational Research (Taiwan), 2021.
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 客 | 語 |
| かく Grade: 3 |
ご Grade: 2 |
| goon | |
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 客 | 語 |
| きゃく Grade: 3 |
ご Grade: 2 |
| kan'on | goon |
Pronunciation
Noun
客語 or 客語 • (kyakugo or kakugo)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “客語
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 客 | 語 |