宣教

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Chinese

		to declare (publicly); to announce	teach; teaching; religion
trad. (宣教)		宣	教
simp. ^#(宣教)		宣	教

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xuānjiào

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄢㄐㄧㄠˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): syun¹ gaau³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): siên-kau
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): soan-kàu

(Teochew, Peng'im): suang¹ ga³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xuānjiào
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄢㄐㄧㄠˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syuanjiào
  - Wade–Giles: hsüan¹-chiao⁴
  - Yale: sywān-jyàu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiuanjiaw
  - Palladius: сюаньцзяо (sjuanʹczjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕy̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: syun¹ gaau³
  - Yale: syūn gaau
  - Cantonese Pinyin: syn¹ gaau³
  - Guangdong Romanization: xun¹ gao³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /syːn⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: siên-kau
  - Hakka Romanization System: xien^ˊ gau
  - Hagfa Pinyim: xian¹ gau⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /si̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ kau̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: soan-kàu
  - Tâi-lô: suan-kàu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: soankaux
  - IPA (Xiamen): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /suan³³ kau⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /suan⁴⁴⁻²² kau²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ kau¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /suan⁴⁴⁻³³ kau²¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: suang¹ ga³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: suang kà
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /suaŋ³³⁻²³ ka²¹³/

Verb

宣教

to preach a religion; to evangelize
Short for 宣傳教育／宣传教育 (xuānchuán jiàoyù, “to publicise and educate”).

Synonyms

(to preach):

佈道／布道 (bùdào)
傳教／传教
宣道 (xuāndào)
說教／说教 (shuōjiào)
講道／讲道 (jiǎngdào)

Derived terms

宣教士 (xuānjiàoshì)
宣教師／宣教师 (xuānjiàoshī)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
宣	教
せん Grade: 6	きょう Grade: 2
on'yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せんきょー (Heiban – )^[1]
IPA^(key):

Noun

宣(せん)教(きょう) • (senkyō) ^{←せんけう (senkeu)^?}

evangelism

Derived terms

宣(せん)教(きょう)師(し) (senkyōshi)

Verb

宣(せん)教(きょう)する • (senkyō suru) ^{←せんけう (senkeu)^?}suru (stem 宣(せん)教(きょう)し (senkyō shi), past 宣(せん)教(きょう)した (senkyō shita))

to spread a religion

Conjugation

Conjugation of "宣教する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	宣教し	せんきょうし	senkyō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	宣教し	せんきょうし	senkyō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	宣教する	せんきょうする	senkyō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	宣教する	せんきょうする	senkyō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	宣教すれ	せんきょうすれ	senkyō sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	宣教せよ¹ 宣教しろ²	せんきょうせよ¹ せんきょうしろ²	senkyō seyo¹ senkyō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	宣教される	せんきょうされる	senkyō sareru
Causative	宣教させる宣教さす	せんきょうさせるせんきょうさす	senkyō saseru senkyō sasu
Potential	宣教できる	せんきょうできる	senkyō dekiru
Volitional	宣教しよう	せんきょうしよう	senkyō shiyō
Negative	宣教しない	せんきょうしない	senkyō shinai
Negative continuative	宣教せず	せんきょうせず	senkyō sezu
Formal	宣教します	せんきょうします	senkyō shimasu
Perfective	宣教した	せんきょうした	senkyō shita
Conjunctive	宣教して	せんきょうして	senkyō shite
Hypothetical conditional	宣教すれば	せんきょうすれば	senkyō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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