富む

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
富
と
Grade: 4
kun'yomi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「富む」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形) 		富む とむ
Imperative (命令形) 富め とめ
Key constructions
Passive 富まれる とまれる
Causative 富ませる とませる
Potential 富める とめる
Volitional 富もう ともー
Negative 富まない とまない
Negative perfective 富まなかった とまなかった
Formal 富みます とみます
Perfective 富んだ とんだ
Conjunctive 富んで とんで
Hypothetical conditional 富めば とめば

Verb

富(と)む • (tomu) intransitive godan (stem 富(と)み (tomi), past 富(と)んだ (tonda))

  1. to be rich
  2. to be rich in something, have something in abundance, be full of something
    経験(けいけん)に富(と)む
    keiken ni tomu
    have plenty of experiences

Conjugation

Conjugation of "富む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 富ま とま toma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 富み とみ tomi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 富む とむ tomu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 富む とむ tomu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 富め とめ tome
Meireikei ("imperative") 富め とめ tome
Key constructions
Passive 富まれる とまれる tomareru
Causative 富ませる
富ます 		とませる
とます 		tomaseru
tomasu
Potential 富める とめる tomeru
Volitional 富もう ともう tomō
Negative 富まない とまない tomanai
Negative continuative 富まず とまず tomazu
Formal 富みます とみます tomimasu
Perfective 富んだ とんだ tonda
Conjunctive 富んで とんで tonde
Hypothetical conditional 富めば とめば tomeba
Classical conjugation of "富む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 富ま とま toma
Continuative (連用形) 富み とみ tomi
Terminal (終止形) 富む とむ tomu
Attributive (連体形) 富む とむ tomu
Realis (已然形) 富め とめ tome
Imperative (命令形) 富め とめ tome
Key constructions
Negative 富まず とまず tomazu
Contrasting conjunction 富めど とめど tomedo
Causal conjunction 富めば とめば tomeba
Conditional conjunction 富まば とまば tomaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 富みき とみき tomiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 富みけり とみけり tomikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 富みつ とみつ tomitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 富みぬ とみぬ tominu
Perfect-continuative tense 富めり
富みたり		 とめり
とみたり		 tomeri
tomitari
Volitional 富まむ とまむ tomamu

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
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