寝衣

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
しん
Grade: S

Grade: 4
on'yomi kan'on
Alternative spelling
寢衣 (kyūjitai)

Appears to be a coinage in Japanese from Middle Chinese-derived components, as a compound of (shin, sleep) +‎ (i, robe, gown, clothing).

First attested in 1870 in a translation of Samuel Smiles' English-language book, Self-Help; with Illustrations of Character and Conduct. This term thus may be a calque of English bed-clothes from the source text.

Pronunciation

Noun

(しん)() (shin'iしんゐ (sin'wi)?

  1. bedclothes, sleepwear, nightwear, pajamas, nightgown
    Synonyms: 寝巻き (nemaki), パジャマ (pajama), ナイトガウン (naitogaun)

Etymology 2

Lua error in Module:kanjitab at line 296: The yomi type "jukujikun" is only applicable to compound character readings, so cannot apply to 衣 read as まき. If this is intended as part of a jukujikun reading, please enter the whole reading as one, followed by the number of kanji it applies to. This spelling is rare for the nemaki reading, and can be analyzed as partial jukujikun (熟字訓).

For pronunciation and definitions of 寝衣 – see the following entry.
寝巻ねま
nightwear, nightgown, pajamas
Alternative spellings
寝間着, 寝巻
(This term, 寝衣, is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

References

  1. ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN