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實. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
實, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
實 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
實 you have here. The definition of the word
實 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
實, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
實 (Kangxi radical 40, 宀+11, 14 strokes, cangjie input 十田十金 (JWJC), four-corner 30806, composition ⿱宀貫)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 291, character 4
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7294
- Dae Jaweon: page 575, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 952, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5BE6
Chinese
Glyph origin
Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 宀 (“roof”) + 周 (“carved jade”) + 貝 (“shellfish; cowrie”).
The two lower components of 周 and 貝 had combined to form 貫 (OC *koːn, *koːns, “string of cowries”), hence the incorrect analysis in Shuowen Jiezi of this character as 宀 + 貫.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Pinyin): shí (shi2)
- (Zhuyin): ㄕˊ
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): si2
- (Xi'an, Guanzhong Pinyin): shí
- Cantonese
- (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): sat6
- (Dongguan, Jyutping++): sak7
- (Taishan, Wiktionary): sit5
- Gan (Wiktionary): siit6
- Hakka
- (Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t
- (Hailu, HRS): shidˋ
- (Meixian, Guangdong): sed6
- Jin (Wiktionary): seh5
- Northern Min (KCR): sĭ
- Eastern Min (BUC): sĭk
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): seh7 / sih7
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): cha̍t / si̍t
- (Teochew, Peng'im): zag8 / sig8 / sêg8
- (Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): zag8 / xieg8
- Southern Pinghua (Nanning, Jyutping++): set6
- Wu (Wugniu)
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): shr6
Note:
- seh7 - vernacular (“packed”);
- sih7 - literary.
Note:
- cha̍t - vernacular (“packed; clogged; suffocated”);
- si̍t - literary.
Note:
- zag8 - vernacular (“packed; vexed”);
- sig8/sêg8 - literary (sêg8 - Jieyang);.
- (Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: zag8 / xieg8
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sak̚²/, /siek̚²/
Note:
- zag8 - vernacular (“packed”);
- xieg8 - literary.
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
Character
|
實
|
Reading #
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1/1
|
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
|
shí
|
Middle Chinese
|
‹ zyit ›
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Old Chinese
|
/*mə.li/
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English
|
fruit; full
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
Character
|
實
|
Reading #
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1/1
|
No.
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11481
|
Phonetic component
|
實
|
Rime group
|
質
|
Rime subdivision
|
2
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Corresponding MC rime
|
實
|
Old Chinese
|
/*ɦliɡ/
|
Definitions
實
- full; fulfilled; substantial; rich
- 充實/充实 ― chōngshí ― substantial
倉廩實,則知禮節;衣食足,則知榮辱。
仓廪实,则知礼节;衣食足,则知荣辱。 - From: Guanzi, 5th century BCE to 220 CE
- Cānglǐn shí, zé zhī lǐjié; yīshí zú, zé zhī róngrǔ.
- When granaries are full, one begins to perceive propriety and dignity. When food and clothing are sufficient, one begins to understand honour and guilt.
2016 June 28, “【食譜】鹽焗蟹”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name), Yahoo! Food:
洗完之後,將蟹放入雪櫃冰大約30分鐘,一嚟等隻蟹進入昏迷狀態蟹,二嚟又可以等啲蟹肉實啲,一陣蒸出嚟好味啲~
洗完之后,将蟹放入雪柜冰大约30分钟,一嚟等只蟹进入昏迷状态蟹,二嚟又可以等啲蟹肉实啲,一阵蒸出嚟好味啲~ - sai2 jyun4 zi1 hau6, zoeng1 haai5 fong3 jap6 syut3 gwai6 bing1 daai6 joek3 30 fan1 zung1, jat1 lai4 dang2 zek3 haai5 zeon3 jap6 fan1 mai4 zong6 taai3 haai5, ji6 lai4 jau6 ho2 ji5 dang2 di1 haai5 juk6 sat6 di1, jat1 zan6 zing1 ceot1 lei4 hou2 mei6 di1 ~
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Classical) to fill; to load; to stuff
主人坐取爵,實之賔之席前,西北面獻賔。
主人坐取爵,实之賔之席前,西北面献賔。 - From: Etiquette and Ceremonial, circa 475 – 221 BCE
- Zhǔrén zuò qǔ jué, shí zhī bīn zhī xí qián, xīběi miàn xiàn bīn.
- The host, seated, takes up the (tripod) goblet, and fills it in front of the seat of the guest (of honour). Facing northwest, (the host) performs the first formal offering to the guest.
- real; true
- 實情/实情 ― shíqíng ― truth, fact (literally, real circumstances)
- alt. forms: 寔 (shí)
- truth; fact; substance; reality
- 事實/事实 ― shìshí ― truth
- 名不副實/名不副实 ― míngbùfùshí ― more in name than in reality
- 實則不然/实则不然 ― shí zé bùrán ― the truth cannot be more different
- honest
- 誠實/诚实 ― chéngshí ― honest; truthful
- 實不相瞞/实不相瞒 ― shíbùxiàngmán ― frankly speaking
- solid
- 實心/实心 ― shíxīn ― (of shapes) filled; solid (literally "solid inside")
- fruit (literal or figurative)
- 果實/果实 ― guǒshí ― fruit
- (Classical, arithmetic) dividend
母互乘子,以少減多,餘為實。母相乘為法。實如法而一。
母互乘子,以少减多,余为实。母相乘为法。实如法而一。 - From: 10th–2nd century BCE, The Nine Chapters on the Mathematical Art
- Mǔ hù chéng zǐ, yǐ shào jiǎn duō, yú wèi shí. Mǔ xiàng chéng wèi fǎ. Shí rú fǎ ér yī.
- multiply each fraction's numerator by the other's denominator, and subtract the smaller product from the larger one, and let the difference be the divisor. Let the product of the two denominators be the dividend. Add one to the result for each part in the dividend that equals to the divisor (which means to divide the dividend by the divisor).
- (Cantonese) surely; undoubtedly; definitely
- 實會出事/实会出事 ― sat6 wui5 ceot1 si6 ― something bad will definitely happen
- (Classical) in fact; truly; verily; actually
- (Cantonese) tight
個蓋擰到好實。
个盖拧到好实。 - go3 goi3 ning2 dou3 hou2 sat6.
- The lid is screwed on really tight.
- (Southern and Puxian Min) packed; fully filled; stuffed
街路人實實。
街路人实实。 - Koe-lō͘ lâng cha̍t cha̍t.
- The people in the streets are packed.
箱仔內的衫褲揤甲真實。
箱仔内的衫裤揤甲真实。 - Siuⁿ-á lāi ê saⁿ-khò͘ chhi̍h kah chin cha̍t.
- The clothes in the box are pressed in a packed way.
- (Hokkien) clogged; blocked (due to being stuffed, packed, etc.)
- 實鼻/实鼻 ― cha̍t-phīⁿ ― to have a blocked nose
- (Hokkien) suffocated
- 實氣/实气 ― cha̍t-khùi ― to feel suffocated
- (Classical) this
- alt. forms: 寔 (shí)
Synonyms
- (surely): 當然/当然 (dāngrán), 固然 (gùrán), 自然 (zìrán), (Cantonese) 梗係/梗系, (Hokkien) 在勢/在势
Compounds
Japanese
Kanji
實
(Jinmeiyō kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 実)
- reality
- truth
Readings
Proper noun
實 • (Minoru)
- a male given name
Korean
Hanja
實 (eumhun 열매 실 (yeolmae sil))
- hanja form? of 실 (“reality; truth”)
- hanja form? of 실 (“(literal) fruit”)
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
Readings
實: Hán Việt readings: thực, thặc, chí, thật
實: Nôm readings: thật, thiệt, chí, thực
Compounds
References