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寵愛. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
寵愛, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
寵愛 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
寵愛 you have here. The definition of the word
寵愛 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
寵愛, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
|
|
to love; to pamper; to spoil to love; to pamper; to spoil; to favour |
to love; affection; to be fond of to love; affection; to be fond of; to like |
| trad. (寵愛)
|
寵
|
愛
|
| simp. (宠爱)
|
宠
|
爱
|
| anagram
|
愛寵／爱宠
|
Pronunciation
| Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
|
| Character
|
寵
|
愛
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
|
chǒng
|
ài
|
Middle
Chinese
|
‹ trhjowngX ›
|
‹ ʔojH ›
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*r̥oŋʔ/
|
/*ˁə-s/
|
| English
|
favor, grace
|
to love; to grudge (< ‘draw close to oneself’?)
|
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
|
| Zhengzhang system (2003)
|
| Character
|
寵
|
愛
|
| Reading #
|
1/1
|
1/1
|
| No.
|
8448
|
1
|
Phonetic
component
|
龍
|
愛
|
Rime
group
|
東
|
隊
|
Rime
subdivision
|
0
|
1
|
Corresponding
MC rime
|
寵
|
愛
|
Old
Chinese
|
/*r̥ʰoŋʔ/
|
/*qɯːds/
|
| Notes
|
|
說文本從心旡聲
|
Verb
寵愛
- to dote on; to make a pet of
Synonyms
Japanese
Pronunciation
Noun
寵愛 • (chōai)
- favour
- 寵愛を受ける ― chōai o ukeru ― to receive one's favour
Verb
寵愛する • (chōai suru) transitive suru (stem 寵愛し (chōai shi), past 寵愛した (chōai shita))
- to love specially; to show favour for
- Synonyms: 慈しむ (itsukushimu), いとおしむ (itooshimu), 愛でる (mederu)
Conjugation
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective")
|
寵愛し
|
ちょうあいし
|
chōai shi
|
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative")
|
寵愛し
|
ちょうあいし
|
chōai shi
|
| Shūshikei ("terminal")
|
寵愛する
|
ちょうあいする
|
chōai suru
|
| Rentaikei ("attributive")
|
寵愛する
|
ちょうあいする
|
chōai suru
|
| Kateikei ("hypothetical")
|
寵愛すれ
|
ちょうあいすれ
|
chōai sure
|
| Meireikei ("imperative")
|
寵愛せよ¹
寵愛しろ²
|
ちょうあいせよ¹
ちょうあいしろ²
|
chōai seyo¹
chōai shiro²
|
| Key constructions
|
| Passive
|
寵愛される
|
ちょうあいされる
|
chōai sareru
|
| Causative
|
寵愛させる
寵愛さす
|
ちょうあいさせる
ちょうあいさす
|
chōai saseru
chōai sasu
|
| Potential
|
寵愛できる
|
ちょうあいできる
|
chōai dekiru
|
| Volitional
|
寵愛しよう
|
ちょうあいしよう
|
chōai shiyō
|
| Negative
|
寵愛しない
|
ちょうあいしない
|
chōai shinai
|
| Negative continuative
|
寵愛せず
|
ちょうあいせず
|
chōai sezu
|
| Formal
|
寵愛します
|
ちょうあいします
|
chōai shimasu
|
| Perfective
|
寵愛した
|
ちょうあいした
|
chōai shita
|
| Conjunctive
|
寵愛して
|
ちょうあいして
|
chōai shite
|
| Hypothetical conditional
|
寵愛すれば
|
ちょうあいすれば
|
chōai sureba
|
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
|
References
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Noun
寵愛 • (chong'ae) (hangeul 총애)
- hanja form? of 총애