対局

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
対 局
たい
Grade: 3 		きょく
Grade: 3
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
對局 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

対(たい)局(きょく) • (taikyoku) ←たいきよく (taikyoku)?

  1. (go, shogi, xiangqi, chess) a game
    • 2002 March 9, Yumi Hotta with Obata, Takeshi, “第(だい)134(ひゃくさんじゅうよん)局(きょく)　楊(ヤン)海(ハイ)の助(じょ)言(げん)”, in ヒカルの碁, volume 16 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 80:
      趙(チャオ)石(シイ)　オ帰(カエ)りィ！対(タイ)局(キョク)ハドウダッタ⁉
      Chao Shī o-kaerī! Taikyoku wa dō datta⁉
      You’re back, Zhao Shi! How did the game go!?
      楽(レェ)平(ピン)！勝(カ)ッタヨ
      Rē Pin! Katta yo
      Le Ping! I won

Verb

対(たい)局(きょく)する • (taikyoku suru) ←たいきよく (taikyoku)?suru (stem 対(たい)局(きょく)し (taikyoku shi), past 対(たい)局(きょく)した (taikyoku shita))

  1. (go, shogi, xiangqi, chess) to play a game

Conjugation

Conjugation of "対局する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 対局し たいきょくし taikyoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 対局し たいきょくし taikyoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 対局する たいきょくする taikyoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 対局する たいきょくする taikyoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 対局すれ たいきょくすれ taikyoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 対局せよ¹
対局しろ² 		たいきょくせよ¹
たいきょくしろ² 		taikyoku seyo¹
taikyoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 対局される たいきょくされる taikyoku sareru
Causative 対局させる
対局さす 		たいきょくさせる
たいきょくさす 		taikyoku saseru
taikyoku sasu
Potential 対局できる たいきょくできる taikyoku dekiru
Volitional 対局しよう たいきょくしよう taikyoku shiyō
Negative 対局しない たいきょくしない taikyoku shinai
Negative continuative 対局せず たいきょくせず taikyoku sezu
Formal 対局します たいきょくします taikyoku shimasu
Perfective 対局した たいきょくした taikyoku shita
Conjunctive 対局して たいきょくして taikyoku shite
Hypothetical conditional 対局すれば たいきょくすれば taikyoku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
  4. ^ “対局Paid subscription required”, in 日本国語大辞典‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000-2002, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here
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