対抗

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
対 抗
たい
Grade: 3 		こう
Grade: S
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
對抗 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

対(たい)抗(こう) • (taikō) 

  1. opposition
    法的(ほうてき)な対抗(たいこう)手段(しゅだん)を考(かんが)えるべきだ。
    Hōteki na taikō shudan o kangaeru-beki da.
    We should take legal steps.

Verb

対(たい)抗(こう)する • (taikō suru) suru (stem 対(たい)抗(こう)し (taikō shi), past 対(たい)抗(こう)した (taikō shita))

  1. to oppose

Conjugation

Conjugation of "対抗する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 対抗し たいこうし taikō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 対抗し たいこうし taikō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 対抗する たいこうする taikō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 対抗する たいこうする taikō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 対抗すれ たいこうすれ taikō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 対抗せよ¹
対抗しろ² 		たいこうせよ¹
たいこうしろ² 		taikō seyo¹
taikō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 対抗される たいこうされる taikō sareru
Causative 対抗させる
対抗さす 		たいこうさせる
たいこうさす 		taikō saseru
taikō sasu
Potential 対抗できる たいこうできる taikō dekiru
Volitional 対抗しよう たいこうしよう taikō shiyō
Negative 対抗しない たいこうしない taikō shinai
Negative continuative 対抗せず たいこうせず taikō sezu
Formal 対抗します たいこうします taikō shimasu
Perfective 対抗した たいこうした taikō shita
Conjunctive 対抗して たいこうして taikō shite
Hypothetical conditional 対抗すれば たいこうすれば taikō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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