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, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Translingual
Han character
尊 (Kangxi radical 41, 寸 +9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 廿田木戈 (TWDI ), four-corner 80346 , composition ⿱酋 寸 )
Derived characters
僔 , 噂 , 墫 , 壿 , 嶟 , 撙 , 樽 , 澊 , 燇 , 竴 , 繜 (𰬺 ), 罇 , 譐 (𬤢 ), 蹲 , 鐏 (𨱔 ), 鱒 (鳟 ), 遵 , 鷷 (𫜄 ), 䔿
𢕰 , 𣦝 , 𥊭 , 𥖁 , 𥢎 , 𫆸 , 𦪚 , 𧒆 , 𫑼 , 𣞊 , 𠟃 , 𤮐 , 𠥙 , 𥳰 , 𩯄
𫱵 , 𭞵 , 𬛘 , 𭹼 , 𬲝
References
Kangxi Dictionary: page 295 , character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7445
Dae Jaweon: page 585, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 509, character 6
Unihan data for U+5C0A
Chinese
Bronze zun vessel (尊 ( zūn ) ), c. 11th century BCE
Glyph origin
Old Chinese
尊
*ʔsuːn
樽
*ʔsuːn
罇
*ʔsuːn
嶟
*ʔsuːn, *ʔsun
繜
*ʔsuːn
撙
*ʔsuːnʔ
噂
*ʔsuːnʔ
譐
*ʔsuːnʔ
僔
*ʔsuːnʔ
蹲
*zuːn
鱒
*zuːnʔ, *zuːns
鐏
*zuːns
遵
*ʔsun
鷷
*ʔsun, *zun
墫
*sʰun
竴
*sʰun
Shuowen: Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意 ): 酋 ( “ wine ” ) + 寸 ( “ hand ” ) – to give 寸 (cùn ) an offering such as a vessel of wine 酋 (qiú ) – to show respect, veneration.
However per small seal script, it may instead be a variant of 𢍜 , which is Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意 ): 酋 ( “ wine ” ) + 廾 ( “ two hands ” ) .
Etymology
Cognate to Tibetan བཙུན ( btsun ) , བཙུན་པ ( btsun pa , “ respectable, venerable ” ) , མཚུན ( mtshun , “ ancestor god ” ) . The "vessel" sense is because it was used in ritual ceremonies (Schuessler, 2007 ).
"glorious; marvelous; wonderful"
Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 尊( とうと ) い ( tōtoi ) .
Pronunciation
Mandarin
(Pinyin ) : zūn (zun1 )
(Zhuyin ) : ㄗㄨㄣ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou –Hong Kong , Jyutping ) : zyun1 / zeon1
(Taishan , Wiktionary ) : dun1
Gan (Wiktionary ) : jin1
Hakka
(Sixian , PFS ) : chûn
(Hailu , HRS ) : zunˋ
(Meixian , Guangdong ) : zun1
Jin (Wiktionary ) : zung1
Northern Min (KCR ) : có̤ng
Eastern Min (BUC ) : cŏng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing ): zong1 / zuong1
Southern Min
(Hokkien , POJ ) : chun
(Teochew , Peng'im ) : zung1
(Leizhou , Leizhou Pinyin ) : zung1
Wu (Shanghai , Wugniu ) : 1 tsen
Xiang (Changsha , Wiktionary ) : zen1
Baxter –Sagart system 1.1 (2014 )
Character
尊
尊
Reading #
1/2
2/2
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
zūn
zūn
Middle Chinese
‹ tswon ›
‹ tswon ›
Old Chinese
/*ˁu/
/*ˁu/
English
honor (v.)
wine-cup
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
尊
Reading #
1/1
No.
17984
Phonetic component
尊
Rime group
文
Rime subdivision
2
Corresponding MC rime
尊
Old Chinese
/*ʔsuːn/
Definitions
尊
to respect ; to revere ; to venerate
to honor
( historical ) zun ( a type of container for alcoholic beverage in historical China )
alt. forms: 樽 ( zūn ) , 鐏 / 𨱔 ( zūn ) , 罇 / 樽 ( zūn )
Classifier for heavy and chiefly immobile artificial objects; colossuses . ⇒ all nouns using this classifier
一 尊 巨 像 ― yī zūn jùxiàng ― a colossal statue
一 尊 大炮 ― yī zūn dàpào ― a large cannon
your (honorfic)
尊 夫人 ― zūn fūrén ― your wife (honorfic)
( ACG ) glorious ; marvelous ; wonderful
Synonyms
( respect ) : 敬 (jìng ), 崇 (chóng ), 重 (zhòng )
( respectable ) : 崇 (chóng )
Antonyms
( antonym(s) of “ respect ” ) : 鄙 (bǐ ), 蔑 (miè ), 藐 (miǎo )
Compounds
Descendants
Japanese
Shinjitai
尊
Kyūjitai [ 1]
尊󠄂 尊 +󠄂
? (Adobe-Japan1 )
尊󠄄 尊 +󠄄
? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.
Kanji
尊
(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji )
noble , precious
exalt , revere
indicates respect and reverence , such as to a buddha or nobleman
Readings
Go-on : そん ( son , Jōyō )
Kan-on : そん ( son , Jōyō )
Kun : たっとい ( tatto i , 尊い , Jōyō ) 、たっとぶ ( tatto bu , 尊ぶ , Jōyō ) 、とうとい ( tōto i , 尊い , Jōyō ) ←たふとい ( tafuto i , 尊い , historical ) 、とうとぶ ( tōto bu , 尊ぶ , Jōyō ) ←たふとぶ ( tafuto bu , 尊ぶ , historical ) 、みこと ( mikoto , 尊 )
Nanori : たか ( taka ) 、たかし ( takashi ) 、たけ ( take )
Compounds
尊( そん ) 翰( かん ) ( sonkan ) 尊( そん ) 顔( がん ) ( songan ) 尊( そん ) 敬( きょう ) ( sonkyō , “ respect , honor ” ) 尊( そん ) 兄( けい ) ( sonkei , “ (honorific) older brother ” ) 尊( そん ) 敬( けい ) ( sonkei , “ respect ” ) 尊( そん ) 厳( げん ) ( songen , “ dignity ” ) 尊( そん ) 称( しょう ) ( sonshō , “ honorific title ” ) 尊( そん ) 心( しん ) ( sonshin ) 尊( そん ) 崇( すう ) ( sonsū ) , 尊( そん ) 崇( そう ) ( sonsō , “ reverence , veneration ” ) 尊( そん ) 属( ぞく ) ( sonzoku , “ direct ancestors ” ) 尊( そん ) 体( たい ) ( sontai , “ (honorific) one's health ” ) 尊( そん ) 大( だい ) ( sondai , “ haughty , arrogant ” ) 尊( そん ) 重( ちょう ) ( sonchō , “ respect ” ) 尊( そん ) 卑( ぴ ) ( sonpi ) 尊( そん ) 父( ぷ ) ( sonpu ) 尊( そん ) 慮( りょ ) ( sonryo ) 三( さん ) 尊( そん ) ( sanson ) 三( さん ) 尊( ぞん ) ( Sanzon ) 至( し ) 尊( そん ) ( shison ) 自( じ ) 尊( そん ) ( jison ) 釈( しゃく ) 尊( そん ) ( Shakuson ) 世( せ ) 尊( そん ) ( Seson ) 追( つい ) 尊( そん ) ( tsuison ) 独( どく ) 尊( そん ) ( dokuson ) 本( ほん ) 尊( ぞん ) ( honzon ) , 本( ほ ) 尊( ぞん ) ( hozon )
Etymology 1
From Old Japanese .
Derived from 御 ( mi- , honorific prefix ) + 事 ( koto , “ thing , matter ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
尊( みこと ) • (mikoto )
( Shinto ) indicates respect and reverence , such as to the 神 ( kami , “ Shinto deity ” ) or the 天皇 ( tennō , “ Emperor of Japan” ) : Highness
( by extension ) indicates respect to a superior or other high -ranking person
indicates deep affection : beloved
...和加久佐能( わかくさの ) 都麻能( つまの ) 美許登( みこと ) 許登能( ことの ) 加多理碁登母( かたりごとも ) 許遠婆( こをば ) [Man'yōgana ] ...若草( わかくさ ) の妻( つま ) のみこと 事( こと ) の語( かた ) り言( ごと ) もこをば [Modern spelling] wakakusa no tsuma no mikoto koto no katarigoto mo ko o ba (please add an English translation of this example)
Derived terms
Pronoun
尊( みこと ) • (mikoto )
( archaic , derogatory ) second person personal pronoun : you
Synonyms: あんた ( anta ) , お前様 ( omae-sama ) , 貴様 ( kisama )
( archaic ) third person pronoun
Synonyms: お方 ( o-kata ) , 人 ( hito )
Derived terms
Proper noun
尊( みこと ) • (Mikoto )
a male given name
a female given name
Etymology 2
⟨taputo1 ⟩ → */taputʷo/ → /tafuto/ → /tauto/ → /tɔːto/ → /toːto/
From Old Japanese .
Stem of classical adjective 尊し ( tafutoshi → tōtoshi ) , modern 尊い ( tōtoi , “ precious , sacred ” ) .
Noun
尊( とうと ) • (tōto ) ←たふと ( tafuto ) ?
respect , reverence
Derived terms
Etymology 3
From Middle Chinese 尊 (MC tswon ).
Compare modern Mandarin 尊 ( zūn ) .
Pronunciation
Pronunciation for suffix sense unknown.
Noun
尊( そん ) • (son )
a superior
( historical ) zun : an ancient wine vessel usually made of bronze
Counter
尊( そん ) • (-son )
( Buddhism ) counter for buddhas
Proper noun
尊( そん ) • (Son )
a male or female given name
Etymology 4
Nominalization of classical adjective 高し ( takashi ) , modern 高い ( takai , “ high ” ) .
Proper noun
尊( たかし ) • (Takashi )
a male given name
Etymology 5
Various theories exist, possibly a nominalization of verb 長ける ( takeru , “ to excel at ” ) .
Proper noun
尊( たける ) • (Takeru )
a male given name
References
Korean
Hanja
尊 (eumhun 높을 존 ( nopeul jon ) )
hanja form? of 존 ( “ respect ; revere ; veneration ” )
Compounds
Vietnamese
Han character
尊 : Hán Việt readings: tôn (祖 ( tổ ) 昆 ( côn ) 切 ( thiết ) )[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
尊 : Nôm readings: tôn [ 2] [ 4] , nhôn [ 3] [ 5] , ton [ 3] [ 5] , chun [ 1] , tông [ 1] , tun [ 5]
chữ Hán form of tôn ( “ to respect ” ) .
Compounds
References