尊い

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
とうと
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
貴い
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⟨taputo1ki⟩ → */taɸutokʲi//toːtoi/

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.[1] From the 連体形 (rentaikei, attributive form) of Early Middle Japanese adjective 尊し (tōtoshi), with the medial /-k-/ falling out.

Possibly derived from 太い (futoi, fat).[1]

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「尊い
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Continuative (連用形) 尊く ーと
Terminal (終止形) 尊い ーと
Attributive (連体形) 尊い ーと
Key constructions
Informal negative 尊くない ーとくない
Informal past 尊かった ーとかった
Informal negative past 尊かった ーとかった
Formal 尊いです ーといです
Conjunctive 尊くて ーとくて
Conditional 尊ければ ーとければ

Adjective

(とうと) (tōtoiたふとい (tafutoi)?-i (adverbial (とうと) (tōtoku))

  1. noble; exalted; sacred
  2. precious; valuable
  3. (Internet slang) glorious; marvelous; wonderful (of a higher level of praise than 萌え (moe))
Inflection
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
たっと
Grade: 6
kun'yomi
Alternative spelling
貴い

Shift from the classical form of (とうと) (tōtoi) above: たふとし /tafutosi/たつとし /taQtosi/.

Pronunciation

Adjective

(たっと) (tattoiたつとい (tatutoi)?-i (adverbial (たっと) (tattoku))

  1. noble; exalted; sacred
  2. precious; valuable
Inflection

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN