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尋常. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
尋常, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
尋常 in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
尋常 you have here. The definition of the word
尋常 will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
尋常, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Chinese
Pronunciation
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
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Character
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尋
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常
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Reading #
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2/2
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1/1
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Modern Beijing (Pinyin)
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xún
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cháng
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Middle Chinese
|
‹ zim ›
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‹ dzyang ›
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Old Chinese
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/*sə-lm/
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/*aŋ/
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English
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measure of 8 chǐ 尺
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constant
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Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:
* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. * as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;
* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
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Zhengzhang system (2003)
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Character
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尋
|
常
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Reading #
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1/1
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1/1
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No.
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14127
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11152
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Phonetic component
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尋
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尚
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Rime group
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侵
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陽
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Rime subdivision
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3
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0
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Corresponding MC rime
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尋
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常
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Old Chinese
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/*ljum/
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/*djaŋ/
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Notes
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象度兩臂間距, 說文加彡聲
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Adjective
尋常
- ordinary; common
- 超乎尋常/超乎寻常 ― chāohū xúncháng ― to be extraordinary; to be exceptional
- (Classical) short (in distance)
Synonyms
- 一般 (yībān)
- 一般子 (i6 ban1 zr) (Xiang)
- 俗 (Xiamen Hokkien)
- 凡庸 (fányōng)
- 對頭 / 对头 (chiefly in the negative)
- 平凡 (píngfán)
- 平常 (píngcháng)
- 平庸 (píngyōng)
- 平板 (píngbǎn)
- 平淡 (píngdàn)
- 普通 (pǔtōng)
- 正常 (zhèngcháng)
- 泛泛 (fànfàn)
- 簡單 / 简单 (jiǎndān)
- 通常 (tōngcháng)
Antonyms
- (antonym(s) of “ordinary”): 奇特 (qítè), 特別/特别 (tèbié), 特殊 (tèshū)
Derived terms
Descendants
Japanese
Pronunciation
Adjective
尋常 • (jinjō) ←じんじやう (zinzyau)?-na (adnominal 尋常な (jinjō na), adverbial 尋常に (jinjō ni))
- ordinary, common
- pleasant, graceful
- fair, sportsmanlike
Inflection
Stem forms
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Imperfective (未然形)
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尋常だろ
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じんじょうだろ
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jinjō daro
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Continuative (連用形)
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尋常で
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じんじょうで
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jinjō de
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Terminal (終止形)
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尋常だ
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じんじょうだ
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jinjō da
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Attributive (連体形)
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尋常な
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じんじょうな
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jinjō na
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Hypothetical (仮定形)
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尋常なら
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じんじょうなら
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jinjō nara
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Imperative (命令形)
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尋常であれ
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じんじょうであれ
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jinjō de are
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Key constructions
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Informal negative
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尋常ではない 尋常じゃない
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じんじょうではない じんじょうじゃない
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jinjō de wa nai jinjō ja nai
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Informal past
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尋常だった
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じんじょうだった
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jinjō datta
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Informal negative past
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尋常ではなかった 尋常じゃなかった
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じんじょうではなかった じんじょうじゃなかった
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jinjō de wa nakatta jinjō ja nakatta
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Formal
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尋常です
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じんじょうです
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jinjō desu
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Formal negative
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尋常ではありません 尋常じゃありません
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じんじょうではありません じんじょうじゃありません
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jinjō de wa arimasen jinjō ja arimasen
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Formal past
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尋常でした
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じんじょうでした
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jinjō deshita
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Formal negative past
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尋常ではありませんでした 尋常じゃありませんでした
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じんじょうではありませんでした じんじょうじゃありませんでした
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jinjō de wa arimasen deshita jinjō ja arimasen deshita
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Conjunctive
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尋常で
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じんじょうで
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jinjō de
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Conditional
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尋常なら(ば)
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じんじょうなら(ば)
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jinjō nara (ba)
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Provisional
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尋常だったら
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じんじょうだったら
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jinjō dattara
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Volitional
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尋常だろう
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じんじょうだろう
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jinjō darō
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Adverbial
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尋常に
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じんじょうに
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jinjō ni
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Degree
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尋常さ
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じんじょうさ
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jinjōsa
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Noun
尋常 • (jinjō) ←じんじやう (zinzyau)?
- commonness
- Synonyms: あたりまえ (atarimae), 通常 (tsūjō), 並み (nami), 普通 (futsū)
- grace
- fairness
- (historical) Clipping of 尋常小学校 (jinjō shōgakkō, “ordinary elementary school”).
Derived terms
References
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
Noun
尋常 • (simsang) (hangeul 심상)
- hanja form? of 심상
Vietnamese
Adjective
尋常
- chữ Hán form of tầm thường (“commonplace; mediocre; trivial; ordinary”).