小滿
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Chinese
small; tiny; few small; tiny; few; young |
to fill; to fulfil; filled to fill; to fulfil; filled; packed; Manchurian | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (小滿) | 小 | 滿 | |
| simp. (小满) | 小 | 满 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): xiao3 man3
- Cantonese (Jyutping): siu2 mun5
- Gan (Wiktionary): xieu3 mon3
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xiau2 man2
- Northern Min (KCR): Siǎu-muǐng
- Eastern Min (BUC): Siēu-māng
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 5shiau-moe
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): siau3 monn3
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄢˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: Siǎomǎn
- Wade–Giles: Hsiao3-man3
- Yale: Syǎu-mǎn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Sheaumaan
- Palladius: Сяомань (Sjaomanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ män²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: xiao3 man3
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xiaoman
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiau⁵³ man⁵³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: siu2 mun5
- Yale: síu múhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu2 mun5
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu2 mun5
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯³⁵ muːn¹³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: xieu3 mon3
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕiɛu²¹³⁻²⁴ mɵn²¹³/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Séu-mân
- Hakka Romanization System: seuˋ manˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: seu3 man1
- Sinological IPA: /seu̯³¹ man²⁴/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xiau2 man2
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiau⁵³⁻¹¹ mæ̃⁵³/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: Siǎu-muǐng
- Sinological IPA (key): /siau²¹ muiŋ²¹/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: Siēu-māng
- Sinological IPA (key): /sieu³³⁻³⁵ maŋ³³/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sió-boán
- Tâi-lô: Sió-buán
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioy'boarn
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ buan⁵³/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ buan⁵⁵⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Sió-móa
- Tâi-lô: Sió-muá
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioymoar
- IPA (Taipei): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muã⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ muã⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siou2 muan2
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sióu muáⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /siou⁵²⁻³⁵ mũã⁵²⁻²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- Xiang
Proper noun
小滿
- Lesser Fullness of Grain (8th of the 24 solar terms)
- the day marking the beginning of the 8th solar term (May 20, 21, or 22) when the winter wheat, down the previous autumn, is filling out its ears
Descendants
See also
- 二十四節氣／二十四节气 (Èrshísì Jiéqì, “The twenty-four solar terms”):
- Spring: 立春 (Lìchūn)、雨水 (yǔshuǐ)、驚蟄／惊蛰 (Jīngzhé)、春分 (Chūnfēn)、清明 (qīngmíng)、穀雨／谷雨 (Gǔyǔ)
- Summer: 立夏 (Lìxià)、小滿／小满 (Xiǎomǎn)、芒種／芒种 (mángzhòng)、夏至 (xiàzhì)、小暑 (Xiǎoshǔ)、大暑 (Dàshǔ)
- Autumn: 立秋 (Lìqiū)、處暑／处暑 (Chǔshǔ)、白露 (báilù)、秋分 (Qiūfēn)、寒露 (Hánlù)、霜降 (Shuāngjiàng)
- Winter: 立冬 (Lìdōng)、小雪 (xiǎoxuě)、大雪 (dàxuě)、冬至 (dōngzhì)、小寒 (Xiǎohán)、大寒 (Dàhán)