小食
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Chinese
small; tiny; few small; tiny; few; young |
eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (小食) | 小 | 食 | |
| simp. #(小食) | 小 | 食 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): siu2 sik6
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien, POJ): sió-chia̍h
- (Teochew, Peng'im): siou2 ziah8 / siao2 ziah8
- Wu (Northern, Wugniu): 5shiau-zeq8 / 3shiau-zeq8
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siǎoshíh
- Wade–Giles: hsiao3-shih2
- Yale: syǎu-shŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sheaushyr
- Palladius: сяоши (sjaoši)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- Homophones:
小時／小时
小食
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: siu2 sik6
- Yale: síu sihk
- Cantonese Pinyin: siu2 sik9
- Guangdong Romanization: xiu2 xig6
- Sinological IPA (key): /siːu̯³⁵ sɪk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sió-chia̍h
- Tâi-lô: sió-tsia̍h
- Phofsit Daibuun: sioyciah
- IPA (Xiamen): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siaʔ²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siaʔ¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siaʔ⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siaʔ⁴/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: siou2 ziah8 / siao2 ziah8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: sióu tsia̍h / siáu tsia̍h
- Sinological IPA (key): /siou⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siaʔ⁴/, /siau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡siaʔ⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Note:
- siou2 ziah8 - Chaozhou;
- siao2 ziah8 - Shantou.
Noun
小食
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 零食 (“snack”)
Adjective
小食
Synonyms
Antonyms
- 大食 (Dàshí)
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 小 | 食 |
| しょう Grade: 1 |
しょく Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 少食 |
Pronunciation
Noun
小食 • (shōshoku) ←せうしよく (seusyoku)?
Verb
小食する • (shōshoku suru) ←せうしよく (seusyoku)?suru (stem 小食し (shōshoku shi), past 小食した (shōshoku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "小食する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 小食し | しょうしょくし | shōshoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 小食し | しょうしょくし | shōshoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 小食する | しょうしょくする | shōshoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 小食する | しょうしょくする | shōshoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 小食すれ | しょうしょくすれ | shōshoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 小食せよ¹ 小食しろ² |
しょうしょくせよ¹ しょうしょくしろ² |
shōshoku seyo¹ shōshoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 小食される | しょうしょくされる | shōshoku sareru | |
| Causative | 小食させる 小食さす |
しょうしょくさせる しょうしょくさす |
shōshoku saseru shōshoku sasu | |
| Potential | 小食できる | しょうしょくできる | shōshoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 小食しよう | しょうしょくしよう | shōshoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 小食しない | しょうしょくしない | shōshoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 小食せず | しょうしょくせず | shōshoku sezu | |
| Formal | 小食します | しょうしょくします | shōshoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 小食した | しょうしょくした | shōshoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 小食して | しょうしょくして | shōshoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 小食すれば | しょうしょくすれば | shōshoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||