就寝

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See also: 就寢

Chinese

For pronunciation and definitions of 就寝 – see 就寢 (“to go to bed; to retire for the night”).
(This term is the simplified form of 就寢).
Notes:

Japanese

Kanji in this term
就 寝
しゅう
Grade: 6 		しん
Grade: S
on'yomi
Alternative spelling
就寢 (kyūjitai)

Pronunciation

Noun

就(しゅう)寝(しん) • (shūshin) ←しうしん (siusin)?

  1. going to bed
    就寝(しゅうしん)時間(じかん)の平均(へいきん)
    shūshin jikan no heikin
    average time at which one goes to bed

Verb

就(しゅう)寝(しん)する • (shūshin suru) ←しうしん (siusin)?suru (stem 就(しゅう)寝(しん)し (shūshin shi), past 就(しゅう)寝(しん)した (shūshin shita))

  1. to go to bed

Conjugation

Conjugation of "就寝する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 就寝し しゅうしんし shūshin shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 就寝し しゅうしんし shūshin shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 就寝する しゅうしんする shūshin suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 就寝する しゅうしんする shūshin suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 就寝すれ しゅうしんすれ shūshin sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 就寝せよ¹
就寝しろ² 		しゅうしんせよ¹
しゅうしんしろ² 		shūshin seyo¹
shūshin shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 就寝される しゅうしんされる shūshin sareru
Causative 就寝させる
就寝さす 		しゅうしんさせる
しゅうしんさす 		shūshin saseru
shūshin sasu
Potential 就寝できる しゅうしんできる shūshin dekiru
Volitional 就寝しよう しゅうしんしよう shūshin shiyō
Negative 就寝しない しゅうしんしない shūshin shinai
Negative continuative 就寝せず しゅうしんせず shūshin sezu
Formal 就寝します しゅうしんします shūshin shimasu
Perfective 就寝した しゅうしんした shūshin shita
Conjunctive 就寝して しゅうしんして shūshin shite
Hypothetical conditional 就寝すれば しゅうしんすれば shūshin sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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